Zusammenfassung

Liquids with a non-Newtonian rheological behavior are frequently encountered in engineering applications, where multiple phases can be involved. A rather scarcely investigated non-Newtonian behavior is thixotropy, in which the fluid’s viscosity depends on the shear rate as well as on the deformation history. In this study, a fundamental case of an oscillating droplet consisting of an ideal thixotropic fluid is numerically investigated with the in-house multiphase flow solver Free Surface 3D. The ideal thixotropic behavior is modeled by an additional kinetic equation which involves a structural breakdown and recovery term. The influence of both terms on the evolution of the spatially averaged structural parameter λ is studied. The numerical results show that λ oscillates around a steady-state value, which is reached quicker for faster recovery of the structure. The occurring maxima of λ are shifted in relation to the oscillation modes. This effect is more pronounced for a lower breakdown strength and for a slower recovery rate.

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