In this work an easy to integrate and low-cost solution for an overcurrent detection in a high-current half-bridge module based on paralleled 100V, 7mΩ GaN HEMTs is presented. The overcurrent detection is realized with a simple pickup-coil which is integrated into the carrier PCB adjacent to the GaN transistors. The pickup-coils have a sensitivity of around 12mV/A, which results in a peak voltage of above 1.5V at 111A switched current and is twice as high as the peak voltage at the rated current of 50A per HEMT. By a comprehensive finite element s-parameter simulation up to 3GHz, the main coupling parameters between the pickup-coils and the surrounding structures are identified. For lower frequencies below 100MHz an inductive coupling between transistor and pickup-coil is higher, while for higher frequencies the capacitive coupling between inlay and pickup-coil is dominanting. A simple signal evaluation circuit based on an integration amplifier and a fast comparator is presented, which allows a very fast and reliable detection of overcurrent events in 24ns. The presented pickup coil has a significantly increased sensitivity to parasitic effects and coupling due to the high bandwidth of above 400MHz, but demonstrates a very simple implementation and shows the advantages of a non-invasive measurement and scalability for higher voltage classes.
%0 Conference Paper
%1 10509108
%A Koch, Dominik
%A Fink, Tobias
%A Nuzzo, Jeremy
%A Barón, Kevin Muñoz
%A Kallfass, Ingmar
%B 2024 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
%D 2024
%K ILH myown
%P 555-560
%R 10.1109/APEC48139.2024.10509108
%T PCB-Integrated Pickup-Coil for Overcurrent Detection in High-Current, Paralleled GaN HEMTs
%X In this work an easy to integrate and low-cost solution for an overcurrent detection in a high-current half-bridge module based on paralleled 100V, 7mΩ GaN HEMTs is presented. The overcurrent detection is realized with a simple pickup-coil which is integrated into the carrier PCB adjacent to the GaN transistors. The pickup-coils have a sensitivity of around 12mV/A, which results in a peak voltage of above 1.5V at 111A switched current and is twice as high as the peak voltage at the rated current of 50A per HEMT. By a comprehensive finite element s-parameter simulation up to 3GHz, the main coupling parameters between the pickup-coils and the surrounding structures are identified. For lower frequencies below 100MHz an inductive coupling between transistor and pickup-coil is higher, while for higher frequencies the capacitive coupling between inlay and pickup-coil is dominanting. A simple signal evaluation circuit based on an integration amplifier and a fast comparator is presented, which allows a very fast and reliable detection of overcurrent events in 24ns. The presented pickup coil has a significantly increased sensitivity to parasitic effects and coupling due to the high bandwidth of above 400MHz, but demonstrates a very simple implementation and shows the advantages of a non-invasive measurement and scalability for higher voltage classes.
@inproceedings{10509108,
abstract = {In this work an easy to integrate and low-cost solution for an overcurrent detection in a high-current half-bridge module based on paralleled 100V, 7mΩ GaN HEMTs is presented. The overcurrent detection is realized with a simple pickup-coil which is integrated into the carrier PCB adjacent to the GaN transistors. The pickup-coils have a sensitivity of around 12mV/A, which results in a peak voltage of above 1.5V at 111A switched current and is twice as high as the peak voltage at the rated current of 50A per HEMT. By a comprehensive finite element s-parameter simulation up to 3GHz, the main coupling parameters between the pickup-coils and the surrounding structures are identified. For lower frequencies below 100MHz an inductive coupling between transistor and pickup-coil is higher, while for higher frequencies the capacitive coupling between inlay and pickup-coil is dominanting. A simple signal evaluation circuit based on an integration amplifier and a fast comparator is presented, which allows a very fast and reliable detection of overcurrent events in 24ns. The presented pickup coil has a significantly increased sensitivity to parasitic effects and coupling due to the high bandwidth of above 400MHz, but demonstrates a very simple implementation and shows the advantages of a non-invasive measurement and scalability for higher voltage classes.},
added-at = {2024-05-07T08:38:43.000+0200},
author = {Koch, Dominik and Fink, Tobias and Nuzzo, Jeremy and Barón, Kevin Muñoz and Kallfass, Ingmar},
biburl = {https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2729c431fe0d217891f2aee8cbaba4493/dominikkoch},
booktitle = {2024 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)},
doi = {10.1109/APEC48139.2024.10509108},
interhash = {d776ff890d249e3de6282a656f599d46},
intrahash = {729c431fe0d217891f2aee8cbaba4493},
issn = {2470-6647},
keywords = {ILH myown},
month = feb,
pages = {555-560},
timestamp = {2024-05-07T08:38:43.000+0200},
title = {PCB-Integrated Pickup-Coil for Overcurrent Detection in High-Current, Paralleled GaN HEMTs},
year = 2024
}