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Photolytic and Reductive Activations of 2-Arsaethynolate in a Uranium–Triamidoamine Complex: Decarbonylative Arsenic-Group Transfer Reactions and Trapping of a Highly Bent and Reduced Form

, , , , , , , , und . Chemistry - A European Journal, 25 (62): 14246--14252 (2019)
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903973

Zusammenfassung

Little is known about the chemistry of the 2-arsaethynolate anion, but to date it has exclusively undergone fragmentation reactions when reduced. Herein, we report the synthesis of [U(TrenTIPS)(OCAs)] (2, TrenTIPS=N(CH2CH2NSiiPr3)3), which is the first isolable actinide-2-arsaethynolate linkage. UV-photolysis of 2 results in decarbonylation, but the putative [U(TrenTIPS)(As)] product was not isolated and instead only [\U(TrenTIPS)\2($\mu$-$\eta$2:$\eta$2-As2H2)] (3) was formed. In contrast, reduction of 2 with [U(TrenTIPS)] gave the mixed-valence arsenido [\U(TrenTIPS)\2($\mu$-As)] (4) in very low yield. Complex 4 is unstable which precluded full characterisation, but these photolytic and reductive reactions testify to the tendency of 2-arsaethynolate to fragment with CO release and As transfer. However, addition of 2 to an electride mixture of potassium-graphite and 2,2,2-cryptand gives [\U(TrenTIPS)\2\$\mu$-$\eta$2(OAs):$\eta$2(CAs)-OCAs\][K(2,2,2-cryptand)] (5). The coordination mode of the trapped 2-arsaethynolate in 5 is unique, and derives from a new highly reduced and bent form of this ligand with the most acute O-C-As angle in any complex to date (O-C-As \textless ≈128°). The trapping rather than fragmentation of this highly reduced O-C-As unit is unprecedented, and quantum chemical calculations reveal that reduction confers donor–acceptor character to the O-C-As unit.

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