Zusammenfassung

The grain structure of a weld results from the solidification rate and the temperature gradient during solidification. These variables are directly affected by the heat input and the feed rate of the welding process. A synchronized modulation of laser power, welding velocity and beam diameter during welding was applied. This process strategy leads to a periodical change of the solidification rate and temperature gradient. The resulting weld shows a continuous change of the type of grain structure over the welded length. The local grain structure varies strongly. This inhibits the propagation of a centerline hot crack. The metallographic analysis in shows the interruption of centerline cracks at local changes of the grain structure.

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