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Critical Collaboration: Reflecting on Power and Agency in Human-Robot-Collaboration in Architecture and Construction, for a Diverse and Democratic Practice

, , und . DESIGN MODELLING SYMPOSIUM KASSEL 2024 – SCALABLE DISRUPTORS (re)new(able) materials and circular design and construction processes, 1, Seite 191–204. University of Kassel, Springer, (August 2024)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68275-9_16

Zusammenfassung

The paper explores integrating cyber-physical systems in construction, targeting workforce shortages, productivity issues, and environmental concerns. It highlights the shift towards human-robot collaboration (HRC) to enhance productivity and safety. However, HRC implementation in prefabrication and construction encounters challenges like low productivity and worker lack of trust. To address these, the paper advocates for reflexive research methods to understand workers’ needs and promote inclusivity in HRC design. It examines the relevance of feminist technoscience perspectives (FTS) in addressing industry needs and fostering inclusivity in HRC design. Through an analysis of three case studies in HRC, the paper identifies research gaps and proposes strategies to enhance HRC design for prefabrication and construction. It emphasizes the significance of the FTS Framework in guiding these efforts. The FTS Framework assesses and informs HRC design for construction. It raises designers’ awareness of power dynamics, biases, and inclusivity issues. The chosen case studies illustrate collaborations among diverse agents, human augmentation in design and fabrication processes, and usability of HRC designs. The paper evaluates the case studies using the four perspectives of the FTS Framework: Embodiment, Reconfiguration, Interrelations, and Participation. These perspectives guide efforts to adapt HRC designs to workers’ needs, address on-site challenges, redistribute agency for inclusivity, and involve users in the design process. Leveraging the FTS Framework, the paper aims to address automation challenges in construction and facilitate the transition ofHRC from laboratory settings to industry applications.

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