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On the stochastic Dullin--Gottwald--Holm equation: global existence and wave-breaking phenomena

, and . Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA, 28 (5): 1--34 (2021)
DOI: 10.1007/s00030-020-00661-9

Abstract

We consider a class of stochastic evolution equations that include in particular the stochastic Camassa–Holm equation. For the initial value problem on a torus, we first establish the local existence and uniqueness of pathwise solutions in the Sobolev spaces Hs with s>3/2. Then we show that strong enough nonlinear noise can prevent blow-up almost surely. To analyze the effects of weaker noise, we consider a linearly multiplicative noise with non-autonomous pre-factor. Then, we formulate precise conditions on the initial data that lead to global existence of strong solutions or to blow-up. The blow-up occurs as wave breaking. For blow-up with positive probability, we derive lower bounds for these probabilities. Finally, the blow-up rate of these solutions is precisely analyzed.

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