Article,

Optimizing solar access and density in Tel Aviv: Benchmarking multi-objective optimization algorithms

, and .
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2042 (1): 012066 (November 2021)Publisher: IOP Publishing.
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012066

Abstract

This paper explores the trade-off between redeveloping an urban site with higher density and maintaining solar access for the surrounding context in the hot and dry climate of Tel Aviv. Such trade-offs are important for future urban development in the Middle East, where densification is a demographic and environmental need. We explore this trade-off with multi-objective optimization (MOO). Specifically, we benchmark seven MOO algorithms on two test problems with different, parametric typologies: courtyard and high-rise. For both problems, we aim to maximize Floor Area Ratio and the simulation-based Context Exposure Index, a novel metric based on the Israeli green building code. The high-rise emerges as the better performing typology, and HypE, SPEA2, and RBFMOpt as the most efficient and robust MOO algorithms.

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