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High-Fidelity Simulation of a Cartpole for Sim-to-Real Deep Reinforcement Learning

, , and . 2024 4th Interdisciplinary Conference on Electrics and Computer (INTCEC), page 1-6. (June 2024)
DOI: 10.1109/INTCEC61833.2024.10602859

Abstract

This work proposes a novel physics-based Cartpole simulation environment as a new benchmark to address the sim-to-real transfer. Our simulation environment extends the original Gymnasium Cartpole environment with additional physics and data-driven models for friction, air resistance, and the nonlinear behavior of the applied force on the cart inspired by a real-world experimental setup. We implement the Gymnasium environment interface, allowing us to use our implementation as a drop-in replacement with configurable simulation fidelity. We show that our physics-based Cartpole simulation with Reinforcement Learning minimizes the reality gap to our real-world Cartpole setup without increasing computational efforts considerably. Moreover, our simulation environment is an efficient surrogate model for a real Cartpole, and thus provides a rare example of closing the reality gap.

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High-Fidelity Simulation of a Cartpole for Sim-to-Real Deep Reinforcement Learning | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

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