Application of a physics-informed hybrid model
with additional output constraints for the
prediction of the threshold of deep-penetration
laser welding
The quantitative prediction of process constraints, such as the threshold of deep-penetration laser welding, plays a crucial role for the fast
and reliable development of robust process windows for laser manufacturing processes. A physics-informed hybrid model with additional
output constraints for the prediction of the threshold of deep-penetration laser welding is presented. A “residual model” approach is used,
where a machine learning model, employing Gaussian processes, is used to model and compensate for the deviations between experiments
and a physical model, and output warping is used to incorporate additional output constraints into the model. The main benefits that result
from applying such a model are found to be (1) an increased prediction accuracy compared to only using the physical model, leading to a
reduction of the mean relative error of about 76%; (2) a reduction of the number of required training data compared to only using a blackbox
machine learning model; (3) an increased prediction accuracy compared to only using a black-box machine learning model; (4) and an
increased compliance with physical boundary conditions by applying the additional output constraints.
%0 Generic
%1 jarwitz2024application
%A Jarwitz, Michael
%A Michalowski, Andreas
%D 2024
%K myown welding laser peer Modeling
%T Application of a physics-informed hybrid model
with additional output constraints for the
prediction of the threshold of deep-penetration
laser welding
%X The quantitative prediction of process constraints, such as the threshold of deep-penetration laser welding, plays a crucial role for the fast
and reliable development of robust process windows for laser manufacturing processes. A physics-informed hybrid model with additional
output constraints for the prediction of the threshold of deep-penetration laser welding is presented. A “residual model” approach is used,
where a machine learning model, employing Gaussian processes, is used to model and compensate for the deviations between experiments
and a physical model, and output warping is used to incorporate additional output constraints into the model. The main benefits that result
from applying such a model are found to be (1) an increased prediction accuracy compared to only using the physical model, leading to a
reduction of the mean relative error of about 76%; (2) a reduction of the number of required training data compared to only using a blackbox
machine learning model; (3) an increased prediction accuracy compared to only using a black-box machine learning model; (4) and an
increased compliance with physical boundary conditions by applying the additional output constraints.
@presentation{jarwitz2024application,
abstract = {The quantitative prediction of process constraints, such as the threshold of deep-penetration laser welding, plays a crucial role for the fast
and reliable development of robust process windows for laser manufacturing processes. A physics-informed hybrid model with additional
output constraints for the prediction of the threshold of deep-penetration laser welding is presented. A “residual model” approach is used,
where a machine learning model, employing Gaussian processes, is used to model and compensate for the deviations between experiments
and a physical model, and output warping is used to incorporate additional output constraints into the model. The main benefits that result
from applying such a model are found to be (1) an increased prediction accuracy compared to only using the physical model, leading to a
reduction of the mean relative error of about 76%; (2) a reduction of the number of required training data compared to only using a blackbox
machine learning model; (3) an increased prediction accuracy compared to only using a black-box machine learning model; (4) and an
increased compliance with physical boundary conditions by applying the additional output constraints.},
added-at = {2025-02-03T17:43:53.000+0100},
author = {Jarwitz, Michael and Michalowski, Andreas},
biburl = {https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2f51f7f36f0337c98dcb01b837a8d4c9d/ifsw},
eventdate = {4-7 Novemeber 2024},
eventtitle = {43rd International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics (ICALEO 2024)},
interhash = {03d81cab9525981894415535861d70a6},
intrahash = {f51f7f36f0337c98dcb01b837a8d4c9d},
keywords = {myown welding laser peer Modeling},
timestamp = {2025-02-03T17:43:53.000+0100},
title = {Application of a physics-informed hybrid model
with additional output constraints for the
prediction of the threshold of deep-penetration
laser welding},
venue = {Hollywood, CA, USA},
year = 2024
}