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Isolation of Transient Acyclic Germanium(I) Radicals Stabilized by Cyclic Alkyl(amino) Carbenes

, , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Journal of the American Chemical Society, 141 (5): 1908--1912 (2019)
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13434

Abstract

Despite the notable progress in the stabilization of main group radicals by NHCs and cyclicalkyl(amino) carbenes (cAACs), no germanium radicals have been isolated so far due to synthetic challenges. Stabilization of neutral :EIR.bul. (E = Si, Ge) radicals is an uphill task, as these reactive transient species are highly susceptible to dimerization. Herein, we report the synthesis of acyclic neutral germanium(I) radicals Cy-cAAC:GeN(SiMe3)Dip I (1) and Me-cAAC:GeN(SiPh3)Mes II (2) obtained by the redn. of Ar(SiR3)NGeCl3 with KC8 in the presence of cAAC. Compds. 1 and 2 are well characterized by single crystal X-ray structural anal., cyclic voltammetry, and EPR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the structure and bonding of compds. 1 and 2 have been investigated by theor. methods. on SciFinder(R)

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