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Who is targeted? Detecting social group mentions in online political discussions

, , , , and . Companion Publication of the 16th ACM Web Science Conference, page 24–25. New York, NY, USA, Association for Computing Machinery, (2024)
DOI: 10.1145/3630744.3658412

Abstract

Social groups are central to political discussions. However, detecting social groups in text often relies on pre-determined socio-demographic categories or supervised learning methods that require extensive hand-labeled datasets. In this paper, we propose a methodology designed to leverage the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) for the identification and annotation of social groups in text. The experiments show that open LLMs like Llama-2-70B-Chat and Mixtral-8-7B can reliably be used to annotate social groups in a few-shot scenario without the need for supervised learning. The automatically obtained annotations largely match human annotations on random samples from the Reddit Politosphere, resulting in micro-F1 scores of 0.71 and 0.83, respectively.

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