@theochem

A theoretical study of the electronically excited states in linear and cyclic C₆⁺

, , , , and . Mol. Phys., 102 (21-22): 2227–2236 (2004)
DOI: 10.1080/00268970410001734314

Abstract

The electronically excited doublet and quartet states of the linear (D ∞h ) and cyclic (C 2V ) C 6 + ion were studied using high-level ab initio methods. For the linear ion it is found that the three lowest excited 2 π g states, which contribute to the n 2 π g -X 2 π u transitions between 1.88 and 2.73 eV, are strongly coupled and form avoided crossings if the bond distances are varied. This leads to a centrosymmetric double minimum potential of the 2 2 π g state. For the cyclic C 2v structures the lowest states have 2 A 1 and 2 B 2 symmetries. At their equilibrium geometries both states are almost degenerate and their energies are 0.3 eV lower than the minimum of the linear X 2 π u state. The excitation energies are strongly affected by geometry relaxation effects. The adiabatic excitation energies of the cyclic 2 2 A 1 and the linear 1 2 π g states are predicted to be about 1.9 eV, i.e. close to the observed band origin. Several electronically excited states-2 2 A 2 , 2 2 B 1 , 2 2 B 2 -of the cyclic structure and the 2 2 π g state of the linear structure were calculated between 2.3 and 2.5eV, i.e. higher than the observed band origin at 2.17eV. Due to strong electronic and vibronic couplings a reliable prediction of relative intensities is presently not possible, and therefore the calculated transition moments cannot be used for the interpretation of the experimental spectrum.

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