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Dithienosilole-Based All-Conjugated Block Copolymers Synthesized by a Combination of Quasi-Living Kumada and Negishi Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensations.

, , , , , , and . Polymer Chemistry, 5 (18): 5383 (2014)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4PY00747F

Abstract

Herein, we present a quasi-living Negishi-type catalyst-transfer polycondensation of a zinc–organic DTS-based monomer which provides an access to narrowly distributed poly(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)dithieno3,2-b:2′,3′-dsilole (PDTS) with controlled molecular weight. The synthesis of well-defined all-conjugated diblock copolymers containing a PDTS block was accomplished by a combination of Kumada and Negishi catalyst-transfer polycondensations (KCTP and NCTP, respectively). Particularly, it was shown that living P3HT chains obtained by KCTP of magnesium–organic thiophene-based monomer efficiently initiate NCTP of zinc–organic DTS-based monomer. The purity of the DTS-based monomer was found to be a crucial factor for achieving a clean chain-growth polymerization process. A combination of physico-chemical methods was used to prove the success of the block copolymerization.

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