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Miniaturized Force/Torque Sensor for In Vivo Measurements of Tissue Characteristics

, , , and . 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, (September 2016)

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a surgical instrument to measure interaction forces/torques with organic tissue during operation. The focus is on the design progress of the sensor element, consisting of a spoke wheel deformation element with a diameter of 12 mm and eight inhomogeneous doped piezoresistive silicon strain gauges on an integrated full-bridge assembly with an edge length of 500 ?m. The silicon chips are contacted to flex-circuits via flip chip and bonded on the substrate with a single component adhesive. A signal processing board with an 18 bit serial A/D converter is integrated into the sensor. The design concept of the handheld surgical sensor device consists of an instrument coupling, the six-axis sensor, a wireless communication interface and battery. The nominal force of the sensing element is 10 N and the nominal torque is 1 N?m in all spatial directions. A first characterization of the force sensor results in a maximal systematic error of 4.92 \% and random error of 1.13 \%.

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