Abstract
New diruthenium complexes (PPN)4(NC)4Ru(m-bptz)Ru(CN)4, (PPN)4 1, and (bpy)2Ru(m-bptz)Ru(CN)4, 2, (PPN+ = bis(triphenylphospine)iminium; bptz = 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and electrochem. techniques. The comproportionation const. Kc = 107.0 of the mixed-valent species (NC)4Ru(m-bptz)Ru(CN)43- as obtained by oxidn. of 14- in CH3CN is much lower than the Kc = 1015.0 previously detected for (H3N)4Ru(bptz)Ru(NH3)45+, reflecting the competition between CN- and bptz for the p-electron d. of the metals. Comparison with several other bptz-bridged diruthenium(II,III) complexes reveals an approx. correlation between Kc and the diminishing effective p acceptor capacity of the ancillary terminal ligands. In addn. to the intense MLCT absorption at lmax = 624 nm, the main IVCT (intervalence charge transfer) band of 13- was detected by spectroelectrochem. at lmax = 1695 nm (in CH3CN; e = 3200 M-1 cm-1). The exptl. bandwidth at half-height, Dn1/2 = 2700 cm-1, is slightly smaller than the theor. value Dn1/2 = 3660 cm-1, calcd. from the Hush approxn. for Class II mixed-valent species. In agreement with comparatively moderate metal-metal coupling, the mixed-valent intermediate 1 3- was found to be EPR silent even at 4 K. The unsym. mixed-valent complex (bpy)2RuII(m-bptz)RuIII(CN)4+, obtained in situ by bromine oxidn. of 2 in CH3CN/H2O, displays a broad NIR absorption originating from an IVCT transition at lmax = 1075 nm (e $\approx$ 1000 M-1 cm-1, Dn1/2 $\approx$ 4000 cm-1). In addn., the lifetime of the excited-state of the mononuclear precursor complex Ru(bptz)(CN)42- was measured in H2O by laser flash photolysis; the obtained value of t = 19.6 ns reveals that bptz induces a metal-to-ligand electronic delocalization effect intermediate between that induced by bpy and bpz (bpz = 2,2'-bipyrazine) in analogous tetracyanoruthenium complexes. on SciFinder(R)
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