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Ground-Based Turn Coordination for VTOL Vehicles with Wind Compensation

, and . AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, (January 2021)
DOI: 10.2514/6.2021-0255

Abstract

Especially in urban environments where space is closely confined, VTOL vehicles used for Urban Air Mobility will need to be controlled with respect to ground in the horizontal plane in order to comply with path restrictions set by fixed obstacles. This work presents a control scheme in the horizontal plane that allows a pilot to command ground-based velocities with respect to the vehicle heading and inherently coordinates the turn whenever a change of heading is commanded. The turn coordination algorithm is adapted based on the flight state of the vehicle in order to compensate for the varying influence of wind. It is shown that the adaption improves the control performance during turning flight.

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