Abstract
The effects of exptl. and calcd. ligand properties on the electronic structure of Ru(II) polyazines have been rationalized in the complexes (L3Ru)2+, (L)Ru(bpy)22+, and (η4,μ-L)Ru(bpy)224+, where L denotes the 4 isomeric bidiazines 3,3'-bipyridazine, 2,2'-bipyrazine, and 2,2'- and 4,4'-bipyrimidine and h2-azo-2,2'-bipyridine and where h4,m-L denotes the sym. bridging ligands 2,2'-bipyrimidine, 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and azo-2,2'-bipyridine. Crucial factors detg. the redox potentials and metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT, d $\rightarrow$ p*) absorption energies are the ground-state basicities, the h* orbital energies, and electron densities at the coordinating atoms of the ligands. Mono- and binuclear complexes with unusually long wavelength MLCT absorptions were obtained by applying the described strategies in the design and selection of ligands. on SciFinder(R)
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