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A Miniaturized Unit Cell for Ultra-Broadband Active Millimeter-Wave Frequency Multiplication

, , , , , , and . Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, 62 (6): 1343--1351 (June 2014)
DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2014.2318272

Abstract

A compact broadband unit cell for the design of broadband frequency multipliers is presented. Based on design methods from moderate frequencies, a novel integrated balanced field-effect transistor architecture is introduced, pushing ultra-broadband balanced frequency multiplication into the high millimeter-wave range. The realized microwave monolithic integrated circuits (MMICs) using this topology provide second harmonic generation over several decades using only a single integrated transistor unit cell. The circuits are fabricated in a metamorphic HEMT technology for convenient integration into multifunctional MMICs and achieve relative bandwidths of 199\% from 60 MHz to 80 GHz and 70.1\% in \$D\$- and \$G\$-band (110--170 and 140--220 GHz).

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