Abstract

Ultra-high speed and bandwidth ADCs are necessary for communication systems that apply spectral efficient modulation formats to achieve date rates of 100Gbit/s and beyond. These ADCs must have a high absolute input bandwidth, a high sampling speed and good linearity. A key component of these ADCs is the analog front-end section between the analog signal input and the quantizer. This contribution shows some different methods to implement such ultra-broadband ADC front-ends. The first method, suitable for medium-resolution ADCs, is to use a track-hold-less analog front-end with a high-bandwidth input transconductor and a travelling-wave structure for the comparators of the quantizer. This input structure ensures proper alignment between the signal and the clock at all comparators. The method is illustrated by a 40GS/s 4-bit single-core flash-type BiCMOS ADC. For higher resolution ADCs, a linear front-end track-hold circuit is necessary, which can be implemented using a voltage-mode or a current-mode approach. The voltage-mode approach is exemplified by a 12GS/s BiCMOS circuit with track-mode masking and high SFDR in the first and second Nyquist band. The current mode approach is shown by a 25GS/s BiCMOS circuit with a 1dB input bandwidth of 40GHz. To reach even higher sampling rates, the analog input samples can be de-interleaved to several quantizers by means of an analog demultiplexer (ADeMUX). This is illustrated by a current-mode 1-to-4 ADeMUX implemented in BiCMOS running at 112GS/s.

Links and resources

Tags