Abstract

Compared to conventional façades, adaptive façades (AF) can adjust their properties in response to environmental changes and user requirements. Often performed through the integration of actuators, sensors, and control units, this provides benefits such as reduced energy consumption in buildings but also increases the complexity of the façade design. To deal efficiently with the higher complexity, this article aims to provide suitable decision support for the early design phase, identify suitable design goals, and compare these to previously implemented AF (make-or-buy decision). There is particular focus on the AF-specific characteristics, as these are new compared to well-known conventional façades. To systematically develop decision support, requirements are identified in expert interviews and literature and the current state of the art is evaluated against these. Research gaps found in current methods are addressed in this article and continuous decision support is developed for the early design phase of an integrated design pro-cess. This support includes a checklist with AF-specific characteristics and a digitally imple-mented database of AF. Based on the requirements, an evaluation is performed for both methods: this includes the comparison of the results to three ongoing AF projects and the assignment of 40 case studies to the database.

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