Abstract
The structure of reversibly oxidizable Cu(mmb)2(BF4) with 1-methyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (mmb) as bidentate N,S-donor ligand was detd. and compared with that of the copper(II) species Cu(mmb)2(h1-ClO4)(ClO4). In the complex ions of the equil. CuI(mmb)2+ + ClO4- .dblharw. e- + CuII(mmb)2(h1-ClO4)+ the almost linear N-Cu-N backbone is invariant whereas the bonds to the thioether sulfur centers and esp. the changing S-Cu-S angle (145.18(5)° for the CuII species, 109.33(3)° for the CuI form) reflect the metal oxidn. state. In contrast to the perchlorate coordinating copper(II) species, CuI(mmb)2(BF4) contains a cation with a very large vacant site at the metal center, resulting in elliptical channels within the crystal. DFT calcns. on CuI(mb)2+, CuII(mb)22+, and CuII(mb)2(OClO3)+ with mb = 2-methylthiomethyl-1H-benzimidazole confirm the essential role of the metal-sulfur bonds in responding to the reversible CuI/II electron transfer process, even in the absence of electronically stronger interacting thiolate sulfur centers or sophisticated oligodentate ligands. on SciFinder(R)
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