Abstract
Two broadband very low-noise amplifiers operating in the frequency
range from 4 to 12 GHz at cryogenic temperature are presented. The
amplifier circuits have been developed using a 100 nm gate length
InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (mHEMT)
technology. The three-stage amplifiers are monolithic microwave integrated
circuit (MMIC) chips manufactured in coplanar technology. At cryogenic
temperature the first MMIC amplifier achieved a linear gain of 22
dB and an average noise temperature of 11.6 K with a power dissipation
of 41 mW. The second MMIC amplifier, with external input matching
network, exhibited a gain of 26 dB, and an excellent average noise
temperature of 8.1 K with a power dissipation of 12 mW. Both LNA
units demonstrate broad bandwidth, high gain, low noise temperature,
and compact chip size. The results obtained prove that mHEMT technology
is suitable for applications in large instantaneous bandwidth cryogenic
receivers for radio astronomy applications.
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