Abstract
Metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (mHEMT) technologies
with 50 and 35 nm gate length were developed for the fabrication
of submillimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuits (S-MMICs) operating
at 300 GHz and beyond. Heterostructures with very high electron sheet
density of 6.1*1012 cm-2 and 9800 cm2/Vs electron mobility were grown
on 4� GaAs substrates using a graded quaternary InAlGaAs buffer
layer. For proper device scaling channel-gate distance and source
resistance were reduced. Maximum transconduction of 2500 mS/mm and
a transit frequency of 515 GHz were achieved for the 35 nm mHEMT
with 2 * 10 �m gate-width. Already the 50 nm technology allows
the realization of S-MMIC operation frequencies up to the probe caused
measurement limit of 320 GHz. A compact four stage H band amplifier
circuit based on a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) layout is presented
in 50 and 35 nm technology, respectively. The 50 nm mHEMT amplifier
has a linear gain of 19.5 dB at 320 GHz and more than 15 dB between
240 and 320 GHz. The same amplifier utilizing 35 nm gate length transistors
achieves more than 20 dB gain within the entire H-band from 220 to
320 GHz.
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