Article,

Mixed Valence Aspects of Diruthenium Complexes (L)ClRu2(m-tppz)n+ Incorporating 2-(2-Pyridyl)azoles (L) as Ancillary Functions and 2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (Tppz) as Bis-Tridentate Bridging Ligand

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Inorganic Chemistry, 43 (16): 5128--5133 (2004)
DOI: 10.1021/ic049605c

Abstract

Tppz 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine-bridged complexes (L)ClRu2(m-tppz)n+ with structurally similar but electronically different ancillary ligands, 2-(2-pyridyl)azoles (L), were synthesized as diruthenium(II) species. Cyclic voltammetry, EPR of paramagnetic states, and UV-visible-NIR spectroelectrochem. show that the 1st two redn. processes occur at the tppz bridge and that oxidn. involves mainly the metal centers. The mixed valent intermediates from 1-electron oxidn. exhibit moderate comproportionation consts. 104 \textless Kc \textless 105 but appear to be valence-averaged according to the Hush criterion. Redox potentials, EPR, and UV-visible-NIR results show the effect of increasing donor strength of the ancillary ligands along the sequence L1 \textless L2 \textless L4 \flqq L3, L1 = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzoxazole, L2 = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzthiazole, L3 = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazolate, L4 = 1-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-1H-benzimidazole. Whereas the mixed valent complexes with L1 and L2 remain EPR silent at 4 K, the analogs with L4 and L3 exhibit typical Ru(III) EPR signals, albeit with some noticeable ligand contribution in the case of the L3-contg. complex. Intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) bands were found in the visible spectrum for the complex with L3 but in the near-IR range (at $\sim$1500 nm) for the other systems. on SciFinder(R)

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