Article,

Reduced and excited states of the intermediates (a-diimine)(C5R5)Rh in hydride transfer catalysis schemes: EPR and resonance Raman spectroscopy, and comparative DFT calculations of Co, Rh and Ir analogues

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Dalton Transactions, (2004)
DOI: 10.1039/B411892H

Abstract

The electronic structures of the highly air-sensitive intermediates (N-N)(C5Me5)Rh, (N-N = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpym), 2,2'-bipyrazine (bpz) and 3,3'-bipyridazine (bpdz)) of hydride transfer catalysis schemes were studied through resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopy and through EPR of the reduced forms (N-N)(C5Me5)Rh.bul.-. The rR results are compatible with a predominant MLCT character of the lowest excited states (N-N)(C5Me5)Rh*, and the EPR spectra of the reduced states reveal the presence of anion radical ligands, (N-N).bul.-, coordinated by unusually electron rich rhodium(I) centers. The exptl. results, including the assignments of electronic transitions, are supported by DFT calcns. for the model compds. (N-N)(C5H5)Rho/.bul.-, N-N = bpy or bpym. The calcns. confirm a significant but not complete mixing of metal and ligand orbitals in the LUMO which still retains about 3/4 p*(N-N) character. DFT calcns. on (bpy)(C5H5)M and (bpy)(C5H5)ClM+, M = Co, Rh, Ir, agree with the exptl. results such as the differences between the homologues, esp. the different LUMO characters of the precursor cations in the case of Co ($\rightarrow$dM) and Rh or Ir ($\rightarrow$p*(bpy)). on SciFinder(R)

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