{ "types" : { "Bookmark" : { "pluralLabel" : "Bookmarks" }, "Publication" : { "pluralLabel" : "Publications" }, "GoldStandardPublication" : { "pluralLabel" : "GoldStandardPublications" }, "GoldStandardBookmark" : { "pluralLabel" : "GoldStandardBookmarks" }, "Tag" : { "pluralLabel" : "Tags" }, "User" : { "pluralLabel" : "Users" }, "Group" : { "pluralLabel" : "Groups" }, "Sphere" : { "pluralLabel" : "Spheres" } }, "properties" : { "count" : { "valueType" : "number" }, "date" : { "valueType" : "date" }, "changeDate" : { "valueType" : "date" }, "url" : { "valueType" : "url" }, "id" : { "valueType" : "url" }, "tags" : { "valueType" : "item" }, "user" : { "valueType" : "item" } }, "items" : [ { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/20ef15dba4aab4c6ab2a46269a05f990f/itke", "tags" : [ "segmented","develpment","engineering","shell","system","structural","itke","2025","timber","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "0ef15dba4aab4c6ab2a46269a05f990f", "interHash" : "9da2d51483d44283efd76fa966ca6884", "label" : "Structural Development of Semented Timber Shell Systems", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2026-01-13 16:31:40", "changeDate" : "2026-01-13 16:32:04", "count" : 2, "pub-type": "phdthesis", "series": "Forschungsberichte aus dem Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen, Universität Stuttgart","publisher":"Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen, Universität Stuttgart","address":"Stuttgart", "year": "2025", "url": "", "author": [ "Simon Bechert" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"} ], "volume": "51","pages": "349","abstract": "In response to the growing global challenges of climate change, resource scarcity, and urbanisation, there is an increasing demand for sustainable and material-efficient building systems. Segmented timber shell systems offer a promising solution by combining modularity,structural lightness, and the efficient use of renewable materials\r\nwith advanced digital design and fabrication technologies.\r\nThis dissertation develops an integrative structural design methodology to advance segmented timber shells as viable solutions for large-span architecture.\r\nChapter one introduces the research motivation and context,establishing the relevance of segmented timber shells as a future-oriented building system. Chapter two reviews the state of the art, tracing the evolution of shell structures and highlighting the potential of modular, lightweight timber construction within\r\nsustainable architecture. Segmented timber shells synergise these fields as a contemporary alternative in the context of an evolving built environment.\r\nChapter three formulates three Research Objectives (ROs) addressing key challenges in the design, engineering, and construction of segmented timber shells. These objectives form the basis for the Research Methods (RM1\u2013RM3) outlined in chapter four,which translate them into fundamental developments and innovations\r\nfor integrative structural design of segmented timber shell systems.\r\nThe core contributions are documented in peer-reviewed publications, each supported by full-scale demonstrators: the ITECH Research Demonstrator 2015\u201316, the Urbach Tower, the BUGA Wood Pavilion, and the livMatS Biomimetic Shell. Chapter five summarises these publications and their contributions to the\r\noverarching research framework.Chapter six discusses the research results (RR1\u2013RR3), demonstrating the structural viability, life cycle performance, and industrial scalability of segmented timber shells. The work shows how interdisciplinary co-design, performance-driven structural assessment, nd automated prefabrication strategies enable the realisation of modular, lightweight timber shell structures.\r\nFinally, chapter seven concludes with a critical reflection on the contributions and limitations of the research and outlines the future potential of segmented timber shells in large-scale architectural applications, bridging the gap between experimental\r\nresearch and construction practice.", "isbn" : "978-3-922302-51-3", "language" : "eng", "bibtexKey": "bechert2025structural" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/267e8404fbc10f975ea15471aa7afa70e/itke", "tags" : [ "groenevolt","alvarez","sonntag","wagner","Lightweight","aldinger","segmented","Bundesgartenschau","knippers","engineering","shell","2019","BUGA","Heilbronn","itke","krieg","timber","menges","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "67e8404fbc10f975ea15471aa7afa70e", "interHash" : "f286722941aaf120f329a8b37a694087", "label" : "Lightweight segmented timber shell for the Bundesgartenschau 2019 in Heilbronn", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2025-06-11 13:17:47", "changeDate" : "2025-06-11 13:17:47", "count" : 3, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "Form and Force: Proceedings of the International Association for Spactial Structures Annual Symposia 2019 Barcelona", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Daniel Sonntag","Lotte Aldinger","Simon Bechert","Martin Alvarez","Abel Groenewolt","Oliver-David Krieg","Hans Jakob Wagner","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Daniel", "last" : "Sonntag"}, {"first" : "Lotte", "last" : "Aldinger"}, {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Martin", "last" : "Alvarez"}, {"first" : "Abel", "last" : "Groenewolt"}, {"first" : "Oliver-David", "last" : "Krieg"}, {"first" : "Hans Jakob", "last" : "Wagner"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "number": "October","pages": "1--8","abstract": "Segmented timber shells offer the possibility of constructing long span, double curved shell structures efficiently and economically. This was demonstrated with the Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall 2014 in Schwäbisch Gmünd [1], a prefabricated segmented timber shell made of planar beech plywood plates. However, the application of this construction method for larger spans and more general shell geometries requires further technical development of the construction system, of its associated fabrication methods, and of the methods for form finding and optimisation. This paper presents the development and construction of the wood pavilion for the Bundesgartenschau (Federal garden exhibition, BUGA) 2019 in Heilbronn, which translates these technical developments into practice. Solid timber panels were replaced by a recently developed multi-layer cassette system. The 376 geometrically unique elements of the multi-layer segmented shell were produced of spruce laminated veneer lumber plates, which were assembled, glued, and milled in a fully automated process by two collaborative industrial robots. The shell segments are connected using a combination of the previously established CNC-milled finger-joints [2] as well as regularly spaced steel bolts. Custom design and analysis tools were developed, in order to manage varying material thicknesses, spacing of fasteners and geometric details of the connections between adjacent segments.", "venue" : "Barcelona", "eventdate" : "7.-10.10.2019", "eventtitle" : "IASS Annual Symposium 2019 \u2013 Structural Membranes 2019", "file" : ":C\\:/Users/ac128044/Google Drive/ICD_Wagner/01_Publikationen/PUBLICATION_COLLECTION/2019_IASS.pdf:pdf", "bibtexKey": "Sonntag2019" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2a3314a2930f8c4c5750746112105f0c1/itke", "tags" : [ "modular","relocation","göbel","gorokhova","segmented","knippers","engineering","shell","circular","structure","itke","fabrication","menges","aicher","robotic","lightweight","assessment","balangé","structural","2025","construction","schwieger","timber","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "a3314a2930f8c4c5750746112105f0c1", "interHash" : "3bcb77135d3940acf326ac917532f269", "label" : "Segmented Timber Shells for Circular Construction: Relocation, Structural Assessment, and Robotic Fabrication of a Modular, Lightweight Timber Structure", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2025-06-11 11:46:41", "changeDate" : "2025-06-11 11:46:41", "count" : 7, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Buildings", "year": "2025", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1857", "author": [ "Simon Bechert","Simon Aicher","Lyudmila Gorokhova","Laura Balangé","Monika Göbel","Volker Schwieger","Achim Menges","Jan Knippers" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Aicher"}, {"first" : "Lyudmila", "last" : "Gorokhova"}, {"first" : "Laura", "last" : "Balangé"}, {"first" : "Monika", "last" : "Göbel"}, {"first" : "Volker", "last" : "Schwieger"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"} ], "volume": "15","number": "11","abstract": "Segmented timber shells present a novel building system that utilizes modular, planar building components to create lightweight free-form structures in architecture. Recent advancements in the research field of segmented timber shells pursue, among others, two fundamentally opposing research objectives. 1. The modularity of their building components facilitates the reuse of such structures in response to a changing built environment. 2. Advanced developments aim at establishing segmented timber shells as permanent building structures for sustainable architecture. This paper addresses the first research objective through the successful relocation of the BUGA Wood Pavilion in the context of the proposed methodology of Co-Design for circular construction. The methods and results involve integrative design and engineering processes and advanced quality assessment methods, including structural, geodetic, and physical properties for modular timber constructions. The BUGA Wood Pavilion serves as a building demonstrator for the presented research on segmented shells as lightweight, reusable, and durable timber structures.", "issn" : "2075-5309", "article-number" : "1857", "doi" : "10.3390/buildings15111857", "bibtexKey": "buildings15111857" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2340afc5fafcc77a807e2074ea66f5655/itke", "tags" : [ "modular","finger","sonntag","segmented","knippers","engineering","shell","2021","structure","itke","from:petraheim","fabrication","form-finding","buga","methods","aldinger","joints","heilbronn","plate","robotic","lightweight","integrative","design","optimization","timber","computational","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "340afc5fafcc77a807e2074ea66f5655", "interHash" : "6e81c9dcb5cfe86b6b5e6c16652f2c05", "label" : "Integrative structural design and engineering methods for segmented timber shells : BUGA Wood Pavilion", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2023-03-27 12:30:50", "changeDate" : "2023-05-16 11:39:36", "count" : 5, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Structures","publisher":"Elsevier", "year": "2021", "url": "", "author": [ "Simon Bechert","Daniel Sonntag","Lotte Aldinger","Jan Knippers" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Daniel", "last" : "Sonntag"}, {"first" : "Lotte", "last" : "Aldinger"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"} ], "volume": "34","number": "December","pages": "4814-4833","abstract": "The presented research describes the holistic development of a modular lightweight timber shell. So-called segmented timber shells approximate curved geometries with the use of planar plates, thus combining the excellent structural performance of double curved shells with the resource-efficient prefabrication of timber modules using only planar elements. Segmented timber shells constitute a novel building system that demands for innovative approaches on structural design and construction technologies. The geometric complexity of plate shells in conjunction with the particularities of the building material wood pose great challenges to the computational design and planning processes as structural requirements and fabrication constraints determine the shell design at early design phases. This paper discusses the design development and construction of the BUGA Wood Pavilion: A segmented timber shell structure made of hollow cassette components. Particular\r\nemphasis lies on the technical challenges of the employed building system, notably structural design and analysis, detailing solutions and the construction process. The authors further describe the integrative structural design and optimization methods developed for the timber shell in question. The BUGA Wood Pavilion demonstrates\r\nthe possibilities of lightweight and sustainable wood architecture merging the merits of integrative design, structural engineering and high-tech robotic fabrication methods.", "language" : "eng", "doi" : "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.10.032", "bibtexKey": "bechert2021integrative" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/20020eae2b770d080d9986e1a193a79d5/itke", "tags" : [ "biomat","dahy","absorption","segmented","acoustic","shell","sustainability","from:petraheim","sustainable","Itke","lignocellulosic-based","post-fabrication","for","functionality","multi","NFRP","design","molding","extrusion","furniture","composites","biocomposites","resin-bath","architecture" ], "intraHash" : "0020eae2b770d080d9986e1a193a79d5", "interHash" : "05e8563d8ef9b99a18af42efff1f34cf", "label" : "Natural Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites (NFRP) Fabricated from Lignocellulosic Fibres for Future Sustainable Architectural Applications, Case Studies: Segmented-Shell Construction, Acoustic Panels, and Furniture", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-11-20 14:24:14", "changeDate" : "2020-11-20 13:24:14", "count" : 7, "pub-type": "electronic", "journal": "Sensors","address":"Basel", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Hanaa Dahy" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Hanaa", "last" : "Dahy"} ], "volume": "19","number": "3","pages": "738","abstract": "Due to the high amounts of waste generated from the building industry field, it has become essential to search for renewable building materials to be applied in wider and more innovative methods in architecture. One of the materials with the highest potential in this area is natural fibre-reinforced polymers (NFRP), which are also called biocomposites, and are filled or reinforced with annually renewable lignocellulosic fibres. This would permit variable closed material cycles\u2019 scenarios and should decrease the amounts of waste generated in the building industry. Throughout this paper, this discussion will be illustrated through a number of developments and 1:1 mockups fabricated from newly developed lignocellulosic-based biocomposites from both bio-based and non-bio-based thermoplastic and thermoset polymers. Recyclability, closed materials cycles, and design variations with diverse digital fabrication technologies will be discussed in each case. The mock-ups\u2019 concepts, materials\u2019 compositions, and fabrication methods are illustrated. In the first case study, a structural segmented shell construction is developed and constructed. In the second case study, acoustic panels were developed. The final case studies are two types of furniture, where each is developed from a different lignocellulosic-based biocomposite. All of the presented case studies show diverse architectural design possibilities, structural abilities, and physical building characteristics.", "language" : "eng", "doi" : "doi: 10.3390/s19030738", "bibtexKey": "dahy2019natural" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/280750a53841da58bf077174d6a26b426/itke", "tags" : [ "DfD","biomat","bending-active","green","dahy","biomimetic","life-cycle","sustainable","segmented","building","scenarios","shell","digital","materials","itke","from:petraheim","end-of-life","structures","fabrication","architecture" ], "intraHash" : "80750a53841da58bf077174d6a26b426", "interHash" : "8e7a11c23156d8f3578f9456b5442165", "label" : "Materials as a Design Tool\u2019 Design Philosophy Applied in Three Innovative Research Pavilions Out of Sustainable Building Materials with Controlled End-Of-Life Scenarios", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-11-20 14:17:25", "changeDate" : "2020-11-20 13:17:25", "count" : 5, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Buildings", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Hanaa Dahy" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Hanaa", "last" : "Dahy"} ], "volume": "9","number": "3","pages": "64","abstract": "Choosing building materials is usually the stage that follows design in the architectural design process, and is rarely used as a main input and driver for the design of the whole building\u2019s geometries or structures. As an approach to have control over the environmental impact of the applied building materials and their after-use scenarios, an approach has been initiated by the author through a series of research studies, architectural built prototypes, and green material developments. This paper illustrates how sustainable building materials can be a main input in the design process, and how digital fabrication technologies can enable variable controlling strategies over the green materials\u2019 properties, enabling adjustable innovative building spaces with new architectural typologies, aesthetic values, and controlled martial life cycles. Through this, a new type of design philosophy by means of applying sustainable building materials with closed life cycles is created. In this paper, three case studies of research pavilions are illustrated. The pavilions were prefabricated and constructed from newly developed sustainable building materials. The applied materials varied between structural and non-structural building materials, where each had a controlled end-of-life scenario. The application of the bio-based building materials was set as an initial design phase, and the architects here participated within two disciplines: once as designers, and additionally as green building material developers. In all three case studies, Design for Deconstruction (DfD) strategies were applied in different manners, encouraging architects to further follow such suggested approaches.", "doi" : "https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9030064", "bibtexKey": "dahy2019materials" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/20c5ebd603ac7a8dd756c660cb13f69b2/itke", "tags" : [ "2019","architecture","biomimetic","bionik","from:petraheim","grun","itke","knippers","menges","nebelsick","schwinn","segmented","shell","sonntag" ], "intraHash" : "0c5ebd603ac7a8dd756c660cb13f69b2", "interHash" : "c84145324efde7612425a2f3de1d6ac3", "label" : "Potential applications of segmented shells in architecture", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:29:51", "changeDate" : "2021-07-08 14:47:57", "count" : 5, "pub-type": "inbook", "booktitle": "Biomimetics for Architecture","publisher":"De Gruyter","address":"Berlin, Boston", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Tobias Schwinn","Daniel Sonntag","Tobias Grun","James H. Nebelsick","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Tobias", "last" : "Schwinn"}, {"first" : "Daniel", "last" : "Sonntag"}, {"first" : "Tobias", "last" : "Grun"}, {"first" : "James H.", "last" : "Nebelsick"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "editor": [ "Jan Knippers","Ulrich Schmid","Thomas Speck" ], "editors": [ {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Ulrich", "last" : "Schmid"}, {"first" : "Thomas", "last" : "Speck"} ], "pages": "116--125","abstract": "In architectural research, pavilions play a special role because, as temporary structures, they present an opportunity to investigate specific issues without having to fulfill all requirements for permanent buildings. The findings resulting from this investigation can then be utilized in the design and implementation of permanent buildings. In this contribution we describe the context in which the Rosenstein Timber Pavilion was created, and the special issues that were investigated in the project, as well as the knowledge gained from it. In addition, we provide an outlook on other current research topics in the field of segmented timber shells and their application in architecture.", "file" : ":C$\\backslash$:/Users/localicdtschw/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schwinn et al/Biomimetics for Architecture/Schwinn et al. - 2019 - Potential applications of segmented shells in architecture.pdf:pdf", "doi" : "10.1515/9783035617917-015", "bibtexKey": "Schwinn2019" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/24699caeded75ddd4b8fd038c7ba9a549/itke", "tags" : [ "2016","architecture","biomimetic","bionik","bischoff","construction","dehkordi","from:petraheim","grun","itke","knippers","menges","nebelsick","scheven","schwinn","segmented","shell","skeleton","sonntag" ], "intraHash" : "4699caeded75ddd4b8fd038c7ba9a549", "interHash" : "699154a91218ab010da56c71dd5e13f7", "label" : "The skeleton of the sand dollar as a biological role model for segmented shells in building construction: a research review.", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:28:48", "changeDate" : "2020-07-02 14:34:19", "count" : 4, "pub-type": "inbook", "booktitle": "Biomimetic Research for Architecture and Building Construction","series": "Biologically-Inspired Systems (8)","publisher":"Springer","address":"Cham", "year": "2016", "url": "", "author": [ "T.B. Grun","L.K.F. Dehkordi","Tobias Schwinn","Daniel Sonntag","M. von Scheven","Manfred Bischoff","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges","James H. Nebelsick" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "T.B.", "last" : "Grun"}, {"first" : "L.K.F.", "last" : "Dehkordi"}, {"first" : "Tobias", "last" : "Schwinn"}, {"first" : "Daniel", "last" : "Sonntag"}, {"first" : "M.", "last" : "von Scheven"}, {"first" : "Manfred", "last" : "Bischoff"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"}, {"first" : "James H.", "last" : "Nebelsick"} ], "editor": [ "Jan Knippers","Klaus Nickel","Thomas Speck" ], "editors": [ {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Klaus", "last" : "Nickel"}, {"first" : "Thomas", "last" : "Speck"} ], "volume": "9","pages": "217 - 242","abstract": "Concrete double-curved shell constructions have been used in architectural design and building constructions since the beginning of the twentieth century. Although monolithic shells show a high stiffness as their geometry transfers loads through membrane forces, they have been mostly replaced by the more cost-efficient lattice systems. As lattice systems are covered by planar glass or metal panes, they neither reach the structural efficiency of monolithic shells, nor is their architectural elegance reflected in a continuous curvature. The shells of sand dollars\u2019 \u2013 highly adapted sea urchins \u2013 combine a modular and multi-plated shell with a flexible, curved as well as smooth design of a monolithic construction. The single elements of the sand dollars\u2019 skeleton are connected by calcite protrusions and can be additionally supported by organic fibres. The structural efficiency of the sea urchin\u2019s skeleton and the principles behind them can be used for innovations in engineering sciences and architectural design while, at the same time, they can be used to illustrate the biological adaptations of these ecologically important animals within their environments. The structure of the sand dollar\u2019s shell is investigated using modern as well as established imaging techniques such as x-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT), scanning electron microscopy and various optical imaging techniques. 3D models generated by μCT scans are the basis for Finite Element Analysis of the sand dollar\u2019s shell to identify possible structural principles and to analyse their structural behaviour. The gained insights of the sand dollar\u2019s mechanical properties can then be used for improving the state-of-the-art techniques of engineering sciences and architectural design.", "isbn" : "978-3319463728", "language" : "Englisch", "doi" : "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-46374-2_11", "bibtexKey": "grun2016skeleton" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2b5ee0f0a55c4cf687e2053d51c5519de/itke", "tags" : [ "bending-active","brütting","2017","itke","körner","sonntag","from:petraheim","segmented","knippers","shell" ], "intraHash" : "b5ee0f0a55c4cf687e2053d51c5519de", "interHash" : "9d5f7b18b49de2ef13d994e1ed8f8252", "label" : "Bending-Active Segmented Shells", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:23:01", "changeDate" : "2020-05-22 12:23:01", "count" : 2, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "Proceedings of the IASS Annual Symposium 2017","address":"Hamburg, Germany", "year": "2017", "url": "", "author": [ "Jan Brütting","Axel Körner","Daniel Sonntag","Jan Knippers" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Brütting"}, {"first" : "Axel", "last" : "Körner"}, {"first" : "Daniel", "last" : "Sonntag"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"} ], "language" : "eng", "bibtexKey": "noauthororeditor2017bendingactive" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/23deeb5503876f4dd0bc18ac935a3d134/itke", "tags" : [ "biomat","erection","dahy","development","experimental","biocomposite","petrs","baszynski","segmented","pavilion","shell","2019","biobased","design","itke","material","from:petraheim","construction","architecture" ], "intraHash" : "3deeb5503876f4dd0bc18ac935a3d134", "interHash" : "24dbb6b5e98ad35d0d91085c5c1b55d2", "label" : "Experimental Biocomposite Pavilion: Segmented Shell Construction - Design, Material Development, and Erection", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:22:38", "changeDate" : "2020-05-22 12:22:38", "count" : 4, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "Proceedings of ACADIA 2019: the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture","address":"Austin, Texas, USA", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Hanaa Dahy","Piotr Baszynski","Jan Petrs" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Hanaa", "last" : "Dahy"}, {"first" : "Piotr", "last" : "Baszynski"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Petrs"} ], "language" : "eng", "bibtexKey": "dahy2019experimental" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2af6a011c45d52bf62bd060276dbec7c1/itke", "tags" : [ "segmented","knippers","shell","performance","groenewolt","structure","system","2018","structural","itke","from:petraheim","construction","krieg","timber","menges","architecture","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "af6a011c45d52bf62bd060276dbec7c1", "interHash" : "b44e4fde9651578fa5f3e8f5d667e097", "label" : "Structural Performance of Construction Systems for Segmented Timber Shell Structures", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:22:38", "changeDate" : "2020-05-22 12:22:38", "count" : 2, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "Proceedings of the IASS Annual Symposium 2018 Creativity in Structural Design","address":"Boston, USA", "year": "2018", "url": "", "author": [ "Simon Bechert","Abel Groenewolt","Oliver D. Krieg","Achim Menges","Jan Knippers" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Abel", "last" : "Groenewolt"}, {"first" : "Oliver D.", "last" : "Krieg"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"} ], "language" : "eng", "bibtexKey": "bechert2018structural" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2a8508b43d995b88b9c602320897b81d8/itke", "tags" : [ "joint","schwinn","wagner","segmented","knippers","shell","lightweight","garufi","2018","itke","from:petraheim","timber","fibrous","wood","menges","architecture","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "a8508b43d995b88b9c602320897b81d8", "interHash" : "ea779fb30dfada461162c917014edc50", "label" : "Fibrous Joints for Lightweight Segmented Timber Shells", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:22:38", "changeDate" : "2020-05-22 12:22:38", "count" : 4, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "RCA Conference 2018","address":"Kaiserslautern, Germany", "year": "2018", "url": "", "author": [ "Dominga Garufi","Hans Jakob Wagner","Tobias Schwinn","Dylan Wood","Simon Bechert","Achim Menges","Jan Knippers" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Dominga", "last" : "Garufi"}, {"first" : "Hans Jakob", "last" : "Wagner"}, {"first" : "Tobias", "last" : "Schwinn"}, {"first" : "Dylan", "last" : "Wood"}, {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"} ], "language" : "eng", "bibtexKey": "garufi2018fibrous" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/23c2ec097195960820df11e523ad2ca74/itke", "tags" : [ "process","production","compleity","segmented","knippers","robotic","shell","groenewolt","structure","horn","2018","affordance","itke","from:petraheim","evaluation","krieg","timber","menges","bechert" ], "intraHash" : "3c2ec097195960820df11e523ad2ca74", "interHash" : "4850b340964db8c28cc95ec331f0500c", "label" : "Affordances of Complexity: Evaluation of a Robotic Production Process for Segmented Timber Shell Structures", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:22:38", "changeDate" : "2020-05-22 12:22:38", "count" : 2, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "WCTE, Proceedings of the 2018 World Conference on Timber Engineering","address":"Seoul, Korea", "year": "2018", "url": "", "author": [ "Oliver D. Krieg","Simon Bechert","Abel Groenewolt","Raphael Horn","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Oliver D.", "last" : "Krieg"}, {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Abel", "last" : "Groenewolt"}, {"first" : "Raphael", "last" : "Horn"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "pages": "1 - 8", "language" : "eng", "bibtexKey": "krieg2018affordances" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/29470bf93ca131f02876a99d3b394aebf/itke", "tags" : [ "biomat","erection","curved","dahy","development","bos","biocomposite","petrs","teuffel","double","segmented","pavilion","shell","2019","biobased","itke","from:petraheim","element","fabrication","Baszynski","Habraken" ], "intraHash" : "9470bf93ca131f02876a99d3b394aebf", "interHash" : "db57be918529b3fd4242a5e43df0f5b6", "label" : "BioMat Pavilion 2018: Development, Fabrication, and Erection of a Double Curved Segmented Shell from Biocomposite Elements", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2020-05-22 14:22:37", "changeDate" : "2020-05-22 12:22:37", "count" : 2, "pub-type": "inproceedings", "booktitle": "Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposium 2019 \u2013 Structural Membranes 2019 Form and Force","address":"Barcelona, Spain", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Hanaa Dahy","Jan Petrs","D.H. 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