{ "types" : { "Bookmark" : { "pluralLabel" : "Bookmarks" }, "Publication" : { "pluralLabel" : "Publications" }, "GoldStandardPublication" : { "pluralLabel" : "GoldStandardPublications" }, "GoldStandardBookmark" : { "pluralLabel" : "GoldStandardBookmarks" }, "Tag" : { "pluralLabel" : "Tags" }, "User" : { "pluralLabel" : "Users" }, "Group" : { "pluralLabel" : "Groups" }, "Sphere" : { "pluralLabel" : "Spheres" } }, "properties" : { "count" : { "valueType" : "number" }, "date" : { "valueType" : "date" }, "changeDate" : { "valueType" : "date" }, "url" : { "valueType" : "url" }, "id" : { "valueType" : "url" }, "tags" : { "valueType" : "item" }, "user" : { "valueType" : "item" } }, "items" : [ { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/27b121212c487990c06334249980ae9de/petraheim", "tags" : [ "2025","alvarez","architecture","clt","construction","curved","digital","fabrication","göbel","itke","kiesewetter","knippers","menges","neubauer","self-shaping","stieler","timber","tower","wangen","wood" ], "intraHash" : "7b121212c487990c06334249980ae9de", "interHash" : "528a9daee95ab6847bf6f0894e2982cf", "label" : "Innovative Self-shaping Timber Construction: The Wangen Tower", "user" : "petraheim", "description" : "", "date" : "2026-01-13 11:20:22", "changeDate" : "2026-01-13 11:20:22", "count" : 5, "pub-type": "proceedings", "publisher":"World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025", "year": "2025", "url": "", "author": [ "Martin Alvarez","David Stieler","Laura Kiesewetter","Gregor Neubauer","Monika Göbel","Dylan Wood","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Martin", "last" : "Alvarez"}, {"first" : "David", "last" : "Stieler"}, {"first" : "Laura", "last" : "Kiesewetter"}, {"first" : "Gregor", "last" : "Neubauer"}, {"first" : "Monika", "last" : "Göbel"}, {"first" : "Dylan", "last" : "Wood"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "pages": "863-872","abstract": "The Wangen Tower, designed for the Landesgartenschau 2024 in Wangen im Allgäu, Germany, exemplifies the innovative potential of advanced timber architecture and engineering. Rising to aheight of 22.5 meters, it is the world´s first publicly accessible structure to utilize self-shaped cross-laminated timber (CLT) components. The groundbreaking project harnesses wood's hygroscopic properties to achieve complex curved geometries through passive self-shaping during drying, offering the potential to reduce material waste and energy consumption compared to conventional construction methods. The hyperbolic timber shell structure achieves an exceptional height -to-wall thickness ratio of 173:1, efficiently bearing all significant loads, including wind forces. The project intrgrated material-aware computational desin, digital fabrication, and expert craftmanship with a co-design framework to foster interdidicilpinary collaboration throughout its development. Tailored structural connections minimized visible metal fasteners, enhancing the seamless timber aesthetic of the interior. Aditionally, prefabrication strategies streamlined on-site assembly while ensuring precission and efficiency. The tower´s dictinctive twisting geometry not only provides structural stability but also establishes a striking architectural landmark that creates a visual connection with it´s natural surroundings. By overcoming stringent engineering and regulatory challenges - including achieving structural certification - the Wangen Tower advances self-shaped timber technology from experimental prototypes to scalable applications. Ultimatel, by combining scientific research with innovative design and construction methodologies, this project broadens the architectural applications of advanced timber technologies.", "venue" : "Brisbane, Australia", "isbn" : "979-8-3313-2089-8", "language" : "eng", "eventdate" : "22-26 June 2025", "eventtitle" : "14th World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025 (WCTE 2025)", "doi" : "10.52202/080513-0108", "bibtexKey": "alvarez2025WangenTower" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/27b121212c487990c06334249980ae9de/itke", "tags" : [ "curved","alvarez","göbel","knippers","clt","stieler","digital","self-shaping","wangen","neubauer","itke","2025","construction","fabrication","timber","kiesewetter","wood","menges","architecture","tower" ], "intraHash" : "7b121212c487990c06334249980ae9de", "interHash" : "528a9daee95ab6847bf6f0894e2982cf", "label" : "Innovative Self-shaping Timber Construction: The Wangen Tower", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2026-01-13 11:20:22", "changeDate" : "2026-01-13 11:20:22", "count" : 5, "pub-type": "proceedings", "publisher":"World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025", "year": "2025", "url": "", "author": [ "Martin Alvarez","David Stieler","Laura Kiesewetter","Gregor Neubauer","Monika Göbel","Dylan Wood","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Martin", "last" : "Alvarez"}, {"first" : "David", "last" : "Stieler"}, {"first" : "Laura", "last" : "Kiesewetter"}, {"first" : "Gregor", "last" : "Neubauer"}, {"first" : "Monika", "last" : "Göbel"}, {"first" : "Dylan", "last" : "Wood"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "pages": "863-872","abstract": "The Wangen Tower, designed for the Landesgartenschau 2024 in Wangen im Allgäu, Germany, exemplifies the innovative potential of advanced timber architecture and engineering. Rising to aheight of 22.5 meters, it is the world´s first publicly accessible structure to utilize self-shaped cross-laminated timber (CLT) components. The groundbreaking project harnesses wood's hygroscopic properties to achieve complex curved geometries through passive self-shaping during drying, offering the potential to reduce material waste and energy consumption compared to conventional construction methods. The hyperbolic timber shell structure achieves an exceptional height -to-wall thickness ratio of 173:1, efficiently bearing all significant loads, including wind forces. The project intrgrated material-aware computational desin, digital fabrication, and expert craftmanship with a co-design framework to foster interdidicilpinary collaboration throughout its development. Tailored structural connections minimized visible metal fasteners, enhancing the seamless timber aesthetic of the interior. Aditionally, prefabrication strategies streamlined on-site assembly while ensuring precission and efficiency. The tower´s dictinctive twisting geometry not only provides structural stability but also establishes a striking architectural landmark that creates a visual connection with it´s natural surroundings. By overcoming stringent engineering and regulatory challenges - including achieving structural certification - the Wangen Tower advances self-shaped timber technology from experimental prototypes to scalable applications. Ultimatel, by combining scientific research with innovative design and construction methodologies, this project broadens the architectural applications of advanced timber technologies.", "venue" : "Brisbane, Australia", "isbn" : "979-8-3313-2089-8", "language" : "eng", "eventdate" : "22-26 June 2025", "eventtitle" : "14th World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025 (WCTE 2025)", "doi" : "10.52202/080513-0108", "bibtexKey": "alvarez2025WangenTower" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2f8414d95148aadf5e48ce4e7ed05b78f/jmueller", "tags" : [ "(Planer),","Anforderung,","Aussichtsplattform,","Baden-Württemberg,","Baugrundeigenschaft,","Befestigungselement,","Belastungssimulation,","Besonderheit,","Betonkonstruktion,","Betonplatte,","Bundesrepublik,","Dauerfestigkeit,","Deutschland,","Erdbebensimulation,","Fassadengestaltung,","Fassadenverkleidung,","Flächengebilde,","Funktion,","Gebäudehülle,","Glasfasergewebe,","Krafteinleitung,","Nachweis,","Pendel,","Planungsanforderung,","Rottweil(11),","Schwerlastanker,","Schwingungsdämpfung,","Schwingungserregung,","Sobek,","Stahlbetonturm,","Temperaturspannung,","Testanlage,","Textiles","Tragwerksbemessung,","Turmbauwerk,","Werner","Windbelastung,","Witterungsschutz","anchor,","application,","area-measured","building","capacity,","concrete","damping,","design,","dimensioning","earthquake","endurance,","facade","facing,","fastener,","feature,","force","function,","glass-fiber","ground","heavy-load","impulse,","installation,","load","loading","material,","of","oscillatory","pendulum,","planning","platform,","proof,","property,","protection,","reinforced","requirement,","shape,","simulation,","slab,","sobek","special","stress,","structure,","structures,","temperature","test","textile","tissue,","tower","tower,","vibration","viewing","weathering","wind" ], "intraHash" : "f8414d95148aadf5e48ce4e7ed05b78f", "interHash" : "bb3d5f6cc5e5aba63879e532c67fc551", "label" : "Hülle mit vielen Aufgaben - Textilfassade", "user" : "jmueller", "description" : "", "date" : "2023-11-27 15:10:57", "changeDate" : "2023-11-27 15:10:57", "count" : 1, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Fassadentechnik", "year": "2017", "url": "", "author": [ "Holger Hinz","Werner Sobek" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Holger", "last" : "Hinz"}, {"first" : "Werner", "last" : "Sobek"} ], "volume": "23","number": "6","pages": "20--25","abstract": "Er überragt alle Gebäude in Baden-Württemberg und bietet Deutschlands höchste Aussichtsplattform - der Aufzugstest-Turm der ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG im schwäbischen Rottweil. Um den Betonkörper \"schraubt\" sich eine 17.000 qm große Hülle aus polymerbeschichtetem Glasfasergewebe. Zur Verankerung dieser Membran kommen Schwerlastbefestigungen zum Einsatz.", "issn" : "0948-1214", "bibtexKey": "hinz_hulle_2017" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/285e67f07ac4a4f232e3294d8a1845a56/jmueller", "tags" : [ "UHPFRC,","external","for","onshore","post-tensioning,","segmented","sobek","structure,","tower","tower,","turbines","wind" ], "intraHash" : "85e67f07ac4a4f232e3294d8a1845a56", "interHash" : "c2eda480eff9cfdeee6f5fd81ee8011e", "label" : "Concept for an onshore tower structure made of UHPFRC segments for wind turbines", "user" : "jmueller", "description" : "", "date" : "2023-11-27 15:10:57", "changeDate" : "2023-11-27 15:10:57", "count" : 1, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Acta Technica Napocensis: Civil Engieering & Architecture", "year": "2019", "url": "", "author": [ "Traian-Nicu Toader","Daniel Schmeer","Werner Sobek" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Traian-Nicu", "last" : "Toader"}, {"first" : "Daniel", "last" : "Schmeer"}, {"first" : "Werner", "last" : "Sobek"} ], "volume": "62","number": "1","pages": "5--25","abstract": "Germany\u2019s decision to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy, made by the Federal Government, will require considerable innovations in almost the entire energy industry to achieve the goal in the shortest time [1]. One solution the present paper considers is an increase for energy generated by onshore wind turbines (WT) on complex mountainous terrain. In order to use these difficult areas for erecting new WT, the components for the plant need to be adapted or newly developed. One possible option is the development of new tower structures for onshore WT made of ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) segments. The present paper focuses on the design concept and the dimensioning of innovative tower structures for onshore WT placed in the demanding conditions of the complex mountainous terrain. This structural concept in combination with UHPFRC leads to high material savings of up to 50\\% compared to existing solutions.", "issn" : "1221-5848", "bibtexKey": "toader_concept_2019" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/256f7eeb6dfd39c95c668f124ea0fb989/petraheim", "tags" : [ "2021","CLT","Timber","aldinger","architecture","bechert","computational","connection","cross-laminated","crossing-screw","curved","design","digital","engineering","fabrication","folded","integrative","itke","knippers","lightweight","menges","self-shaping","shell","structure","surface-active","tower","urbach","wood" ], "intraHash" : "56f7eeb6dfd39c95c668f124ea0fb989", "interHash" : "aad8f6d70032f2e6ebd1aa44175ecd70", "label" : "Urbach Tower: Integrative structural design of a lightweight structure made of self-shaped curved cross-laminated timber", "user" : "petraheim", "description" : "", "date" : "2021-07-06 10:40:17", "changeDate" : "2021-07-06 08:40:17", "count" : 6, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Structures","publisher":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD", "year": "2021", "url": "", "author": [ "Simon Bechert","Lotte Aldinger","Dylan Wood","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Lotte", "last" : "Aldinger"}, {"first" : "Dylan", "last" : "Wood"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "volume": "33","pages": "3667--3681","abstract": "Recent development in research and practice for curved cross-laminated timber (CLT) opens up novel and interesting possibilities for applications of slender surface-active shell structures in architecture. Such typologies provide advantageous structural behaviour allowing for efficient and lightweight structures while simultaneously determine the envelope and space of a building. The high degree of prefabrication combined with a sustainable and renewable building material makes CLT an ecological and economic solution for future construction. This paper presents the design development and construction of the Urbach Tower for the Remstal Gartenschau 2019: a structure made from high curvature CLT components on a building scale. This research contribution illustrates a sophisticated integrative design to construction process emphasizing computational and structural design, fabrication and detailing for curved timber components in complex spatial structures. The authors further explore the structural potential of self-shaped curved CLT investigating the influence of curvature radius on the load-bearing behaviour of the tower structure. The Urbach Tower translates these technical developments into practice arising at the intersection of digital innovation and scientific research.", "language" : "eng", "doi" : "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.06.073", "bibtexKey": "bechert2021urbach" } , { "type" : "Publication", "id" : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/256f7eeb6dfd39c95c668f124ea0fb989/itke", "tags" : [ "surface-active","knippers","engineering","shell","2021","digital","structure","itke","from:petraheim","fabrication","menges","cross-laminated","curved","folded","Timber","aldinger","crossing-screw","CLT","lightweight","integrative","self-shaping","design","connection","urbach","wood","computational","architecture","bechert","tower" ], "intraHash" : "56f7eeb6dfd39c95c668f124ea0fb989", "interHash" : "aad8f6d70032f2e6ebd1aa44175ecd70", "label" : "Urbach Tower: Integrative structural design of a lightweight structure made of self-shaped curved cross-laminated timber", "user" : "itke", "description" : "", "date" : "2021-07-06 10:40:17", "changeDate" : "2021-07-06 08:40:17", "count" : 6, "pub-type": "article", "journal": "Structures","publisher":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD", "year": "2021", "url": "", "author": [ "Simon Bechert","Lotte Aldinger","Dylan Wood","Jan Knippers","Achim Menges" ], "authors": [ {"first" : "Simon", "last" : "Bechert"}, {"first" : "Lotte", "last" : "Aldinger"}, {"first" : "Dylan", "last" : "Wood"}, {"first" : "Jan", "last" : "Knippers"}, {"first" : "Achim", "last" : "Menges"} ], "volume": "33","pages": "3667--3681","abstract": "Recent development in research and practice for curved cross-laminated timber (CLT) opens up novel and interesting possibilities for applications of slender surface-active shell structures in architecture. Such typologies provide advantageous structural behaviour allowing for efficient and lightweight structures while simultaneously determine the envelope and space of a building. The high degree of prefabrication combined with a sustainable and renewable building material makes CLT an ecological and economic solution for future construction. This paper presents the design development and construction of the Urbach Tower for the Remstal Gartenschau 2019: a structure made from high curvature CLT components on a building scale. This research contribution illustrates a sophisticated integrative design to construction process emphasizing computational and structural design, fabrication and detailing for curved timber components in complex spatial structures. The authors further explore the structural potential of self-shaped curved CLT investigating the influence of curvature radius on the load-bearing behaviour of the tower structure. 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