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         "id"   : "https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/201a81a2e57acd4da7cbda78fe1d2b672/petraheim",         
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         "label" : "Controlled Anisotropy: A Design-to-Assembly Method for Resource-Efficient Timber Structures with Fibrous Joints",
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         "journal": "Proceedings of ACADIA 2024: Designing Change",
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         "author": [ 
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         "abstract": "his paper presents a novel design-to-assembly method that enables resource-efficient branching timber structures. We introduce a bio-based material system that employs anisotropy-driven design and fabrication strategies alongside a computational design tool for structurally-informed design explorations. Particular attention is directed to connec-tions between timber components, where deviations between the direction of force flow and the fiber orientation in the wood are present, which are recognized as structural weak points. This research investigates how anisotropic nodes can enhance force transfer between individual timber elements, thus allowing for load-adapted, slender component cross-sections. Maintaining precise control over anisotropy represents the pivotal strategy for developing a bio-based, material- and resource-efficient building system. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the concurrent development of a material system, fabrication methods, and an assembly strategy, in conjunction with the development of a computational frame¬work, yields a building system with a distinctive, material-driven aesthetic. The strength of the proposed material system and fabrication strategies are assessed in small-scale tests of three-valent planar nodes and four-valent spatial nodes. Additionally, the scalability and flexibility of a custom-developed design tool, fabrication processes, and assembly strategy are evaluated through a 1:1 demonstrator of a load-bearing, branching structure.",
         "venue" : "Banff",
         
         "language" : "eng",
         
         "eventdate" : "November 14-16, 2024",
         
         "eventtitle" : "ACADIA 2024: Designing Change",
         
         "doi" : "10.52842/conf.acadia.2024.2.253",
         
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