{"c6671b15024a00988fedb1894b44f928gkeck":{"DOI":"10.1515/arh-2022-0123","ISBN":"","ISSN":"1430-6395","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Schaible","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Bonten","given":"Christian"}],"citation-label":"Schaible.2022","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"APPLIED RHEOLOGY","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2022"]],"literal":"2022"},"event-place":"","id":"c6671b15024a00988fedb1894b44f928gkeck","interhash":"72904b3e137fed788ced8ebe4531593f","intrahash":"c6671b15024a00988fedb1894b44f928","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2022"]],"literal":"2022"},"keyword":"curve;rheology;superposition viscosity foam molding;in-line principles measurement;master injection","misc":{"issn":"1430-6395","doi":"10.1515/arh-2022-0123"},"note":"","number":"1","number-of-pages":"13","page":"69--82","page-first":"69","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"In-line measurement and modeling of temperature, pressure, and blowing agent dependent viscosity of polymer melts","type":"article-journal","username":"gkeck","version":"","volume":"32"},"6fa6c24bc3f0a3762c55d25a6174752cdroessler":{"DOI":"10.24948/2023.13","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"https://council.science/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Key-Principles-for-Scientific-Publishing.pdf","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[],"citation-label":"council2023principles","collection-editor":[{"family":"Council","given":"International Science"}],"collection-title":"","container-author":[{"family":"Council","given":"International Science"}],"container-title":"","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[{"family":"Council","given":"International Science"}],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2023"]],"literal":"2023"},"event-place":"","id":"6fa6c24bc3f0a3762c55d25a6174752cdroessler","interhash":"f5420e31564ef8dbfa6ee8d3f95da26c","intrahash":"6fa6c24bc3f0a3762c55d25a6174752c","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]],"literal":"2023"},"keyword":"academic access council international open principles publishing science","misc":{"language":"en","doi":"10.24948/2023.13"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"Key Principles for Scientific Publishing - and the extent to which they are observed","type":"webpage","username":"droessler","version":"","volume":""},"2c307226aa912a2c9c3dda472536a6fedroessler":{"DOI":"10.1038/sdata.2016.18","ISBN":"","ISSN":"2052-4463","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18","abstract":"There is an urgent need to improve the infrastructure supporting the reuse of scholarly data. A diverse set of stakeholders---representing academia, industry, funding agencies, and scholarly publishers---have come together to design and jointly endorse a concise and measureable set of principles that we refer to as the FAIR Data Principles. The intent is that these may act as a guideline for those wishing to enhance the reusability of their data holdings. Distinct from peer initiatives that focus on the human scholar, the FAIR Principles put specific emphasis on enhancing the ability of machines to automatically find and use the data, in addition to supporting its reuse by individuals. This Comment is the first formal publication of the FAIR Principles, and includes the rationale behind them, and some exemplar implementations in the community.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Wilkinson","given":"Mark D."},{"family":"Dumontier","given":"Michel"},{"family":"Aalbersberg","given":"IJsbrand Jan"},{"family":"Appleton","given":"Gabrielle"},{"family":"Axton","given":"Myles"},{"family":"Baak","given":"Arie"},{"family":"Blomberg","given":"Niklas"},{"family":"Boiten","given":"Jan-Willem"},{"family":"da Silva Santos","given":"Luiz Bonino"},{"family":"Bourne","given":"Philip E."},{"family":"Bouwman","given":"Jildau"},{"family":"Brookes","given":"Anthony J."},{"family":"Clark","given":"Tim"},{"family":"Crosas","given":"Mercè"},{"family":"Dillo","given":"Ingrid"},{"family":"Dumon","given":"Olivier"},{"family":"Edmunds","given":"Scott"},{"family":"Evelo","given":"Chris T."},{"family":"Finkers","given":"Richard"},{"family":"Gonzalez-Beltran","given":"Alejandra"},{"family":"Gray","given":"Alasdair J.G."},{"family":"Groth","given":"Paul"},{"family":"Goble","given":"Carole"},{"family":"Grethe","given":"Jeffrey S."},{"family":"Heringa","given":"Jaap"},{"family":"'t Hoen","given":"Peter A.C"},{"family":"Hooft","given":"Rob"},{"family":"Kuhn","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Kok","given":"Ruben"},{"family":"Kok","given":"Joost"},{"family":"Lusher","given":"Scott J."},{"family":"Martone","given":"Maryann E."},{"family":"Mons","given":"Albert"},{"family":"Packer","given":"Abel L."},{"family":"Persson","given":"Bengt"},{"family":"Rocca-Serra","given":"Philippe"},{"family":"Roos","given":"Marco"},{"family":"van Schaik","given":"Rene"},{"family":"Sansone","given":"Susanna-Assunta"},{"family":"Schultes","given":"Erik"},{"family":"Sengstag","given":"Thierry"},{"family":"Slater","given":"Ted"},{"family":"Strawn","given":"George"},{"family":"Swertz","given":"Morris A."},{"family":"Thompson","given":"Mark"},{"family":"van der Lei","given":"Johan"},{"family":"van Mulligen","given":"Erik"},{"family":"Velterop","given":"Jan"},{"family":"Waagmeester","given":"Andra"},{"family":"Wittenburg","given":"Peter"},{"family":"Wolstencroft","given":"Katherine"},{"family":"Zhao","given":"Jun"},{"family":"Mons","given":"Barend"}],"citation-label":"wilkinson2016guiding","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"Scientific Data","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2016","03","15"]],"literal":"2016"},"event-place":"","id":"2c307226aa912a2c9c3dda472536a6fedroessler","interhash":"d3942649973e201b265fbdde29d14453","intrahash":"2c307226aa912a2c9c3dda472536a6fe","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016","03","15"]],"literal":"2016"},"keyword":"access data fair forschungsdaten management open principles prinzipien research","misc":{"issn":"2052-4463","doi":"10.1038/sdata.2016.18"},"note":"","number":"1","page":"160018","page-first":"160018","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship","type":"article-journal","username":"droessler","version":"","volume":"3"},"679b2cb09bc5091f612e2193a31b34cfpetraheim":{"DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00852-w","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"Currently, there is a tendency to use Islamic Geometric Patterns (IGPs) as important identities and cultural elements of building design in the Middle East. Despite high demand, lack of information about the potential of IGPs principles have led to formal inspiration in the design of existing buildings. Many research studies have been carried out on the principles of IGPs. However, comprehensive studies relating to new possibilities, such as structure-based, sustainablebased, and aesthetic-based purposes, developed by computer science and related technologies, are relatively rare. This article reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge of IGPs, provides a survey of the main principles, presents the status quo, and identifies gaps in recent research directions. Finally, future prospects are discussed by focussing on different aspects of the principles in accordance with collected evidence obtained during the review process.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Ranjazmay Azari","given":"Mohammadreza"},{"family":"Bemanian","given":"Mohammadreza"},{"family":"Mahdavinejad","given":"Mohammadjavad"},{"family":"Körner","given":"Axel"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"ranjazmayazari2023applicationbased","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"Heritage Science","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2023"]],"literal":"2023"},"event-place":"","id":"679b2cb09bc5091f612e2193a31b34cfpetraheim","interhash":"9ba8b667495cef898ceab29455466a81","intrahash":"679b2cb09bc5091f612e2193a31b34cf","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]],"literal":"2023"},"keyword":"2023 Aesthetic-based Application-based Computer Islamic Structural Sustainable architecture azari bemanian geometric itke knippers körner mahdavinejad patterns principles ranjazmay science technology","misc":{"language":"eng","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00852-w"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"Springer Open","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"Application‑based principles of islamic geometric patterns; state‑of‑the‑art, and future trends in computer science/technologies: a review","type":"article-journal","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":"((2023) 11:22"},"679b2cb09bc5091f612e2193a31b34cfitke":{"DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00852-w","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"Currently, there is a tendency to use Islamic Geometric Patterns (IGPs) as important identities and cultural elements of building design in the Middle East. Despite high demand, lack of information about the potential of IGPs principles have led to formal inspiration in the design of existing buildings. Many research studies have been carried out on the principles of IGPs. However, comprehensive studies relating to new possibilities, such as structure-based, sustainablebased, and aesthetic-based purposes, developed by computer science and related technologies, are relatively rare. This article reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge of IGPs, provides a survey of the main principles, presents the status quo, and identifies gaps in recent research directions. Finally, future prospects are discussed by focussing on different aspects of the principles in accordance with collected evidence obtained during the review process.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Ranjazmay Azari","given":"Mohammadreza"},{"family":"Bemanian","given":"Mohammadreza"},{"family":"Mahdavinejad","given":"Mohammadjavad"},{"family":"Körner","given":"Axel"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"ranjazmayazari2023applicationbased","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"Heritage Science","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2023"]],"literal":"2023"},"event-place":"","id":"679b2cb09bc5091f612e2193a31b34cfitke","interhash":"9ba8b667495cef898ceab29455466a81","intrahash":"679b2cb09bc5091f612e2193a31b34cf","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]],"literal":"2023"},"keyword":"Islamic körner Aesthetic-based Structural patterns 2023 knippers mahdavinejad Application-based ranjazmay technology bemanian science azari itke from:petraheim Computer geometric principles Sustainable architecture","misc":{"language":"eng","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00852-w"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"Springer Open","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"Application‑based principles of islamic geometric patterns; state‑of‑the‑art, and future trends in computer science/technologies: a review","type":"article-journal","username":"itke","version":"","volume":"((2023) 11:22"},"e4d34479a0ca1b269d33ce24f32ec9f6larissafritz":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"https://www.ai-ethics-impact.org/en","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Krafft","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Hauer","given":"Marc"},{"family":"Hustedt","given":"Carla"},{"family":"Fetic","given":"Lajla"},{"family":"Hubig","given":"Christoph"},{"family":"Kaminski","given":"Andreas"}],"citation-label":"krafftprinciples","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2020"]],"literal":"2020"},"event-place":"","id":"e4d34479a0ca1b269d33ce24f32ec9f6larissafritz","interhash":"3649716ec52f796c822df2abb4557811","intrahash":"e4d34479a0ca1b269d33ce24f32ec9f6","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]],"literal":"2020"},"keyword":"Practice Principles ethics framework interdisciplinary kaminski operationalise","note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"From Principles to Practice. An interdisciplinary framework to operationalise AI ethics","type":"article-journal","username":"larissafritz","version":"","volume":""},"7eb06c44029c9a617d56faaf85f5b791itke":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Suzuki","given":"Seiichi"},{"family":"Slabbinck","given":"Evy L. M."},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"suzuki2019computational","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"Impact: Design With All Senses. 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Subsequently, the identified structural principles are translated and verified with the aid of a Finite Element Model, as well as a generative design system incorporating the rules and constraints of fabrication. The paper concludes with the presentation of a full-scale biomimetic prototype which integrates these morphological and mechanical principles to achieve an efficient and high-performing lightweight structure.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"La Magna","given":"Riccardo"},{"family":"Gabler","given":"Markus"},{"family":"Waimer","given":"Frédéric"},{"family":"Menges","given":"Achim"},{"family":"Reichert","given":"Steffen"},{"family":"Schwinn","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"knippers2013nature","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"International Journal of Space Structures","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2013","mar","1"]],"literal":"2013"},"event-place":"","id":"a921e5861be9d219b51b0ce0c2cacc5eitke","interhash":"7692ae81e14474915a39c6fc6bf21cb6","intrahash":"a921e5861be9d219b51b0ce0c2cacc5e","issue":"No. 1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013","mar","1"]],"literal":"2013"},"keyword":"2013 architecture biomimetic complex design fabrication from:petraheim gabler itke knippers magna menges nature principles production reichert robotic schwinn spatial structure waimer","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"No. 1","number-of-pages":"12","page":"27 – 39","page-first":"27","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"From Nature to Fabrication: Biomimetic Design Principles for the Production of Complex Spatial Structures","type":"article-journal","username":"itke","version":"","volume":"Vol. 28"},"14634b302c4d6385815f7bf568895ed2itke":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2014.01.005","abstract":"In architecture, kinetic structures enable buildings to react specifically to internal and external stimuli through spatial adjustments. These mechanical devices come in all shapes and sizes and are traditionally conceptualized as uniform and compatible modules. Typically, these systems gain their adjustability by connecting rigid elements with highly strained hinges. Though this construction principle may be generally beneficial, for architectural applications that increasingly demand custom-made solutions, it has some major drawbacks. Adaptation to irregular geometries, for example, can only be achieved with additional mechanical complexity, which makes these devices often very expensive, prone to failure, and maintenance-intensive.Searching for a promising alternative to the still persisting paradigm of rigid-body mechanics, the authors found inspiration in flexible and elastic plant movements. In this paper, they will showcase how today's computational modeling and simulation techniques can help to reveal motion principles in plants and to integrate the underlying mechanisms in flexible kinetic structures. By using three case studies, the authors will present key motion principles and discuss their scaling, distortion, and optimization. Finally, the acquired knowledge on bio-inspired kinetic structures will be applied to a representative application in architecture, in this case as flexible shading devices for double curved facades. Plant movements.Kinetic structures.Biomimetics.Facade shading.Compliant mechanisms.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Schleicher","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Lienhard","given":"Julian"},{"family":"Poppinga","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Speck","given":"Thomas"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"schleicher2015methodology","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2015","mar"]],"literal":"2015"},"event-place":"","id":"14634b302c4d6385815f7bf568895ed2itke","interhash":"b1608b8902f5543799f1e4778ebfbacd","intrahash":"14634b302c4d6385815f7bf568895ed2","issue":"Issue C","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015","mar"]],"literal":"2015"},"keyword":"biomimetic speck knippers poppinga movements peer-reviewed transferring system itke lienhard from:petraheim 2015 plant schleicher elastic principles architecture methodology","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"Issue C","number-of-pages":"12","page":"105-117","page-first":"105","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"A methodology for transferring principles of plant movements to elastic systems in architecture","type":"article-journal","username":"itke","version":"","volume":"60"},"491033da165739216c0418636a749c9eitke":{"DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1953","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"},{"family":"La Magna","given":"Riccardo"},{"family":"Menges","given":"Achim"},{"family":"Reichert","given":"Steffen"},{"family":"Schwinn","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Waimer","given":"Frédéric"}],"citation-label":"noauthororeditor2015icditke","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"AD Architectural Design","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2015","Sept./Oct"]],"literal":"2015"},"event-place":"","id":"491033da165739216c0418636a749c9eitke","interhash":"ab55d265524a7c018547cdd9e200b204","intrahash":"491033da165739216c0418636a749c9e","issue":"237","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015","Sept./Oct"]],"literal":"2015"},"keyword":"based morphological waimer schwinn coreless reichert magna knippers pavilion robotic filament research itke from:petraheim 2015 winding icd/itke principles arthropod menges architecture exosceleton","misc":{"language":"eng","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1953"},"note":"","number":"237","number-of-pages":"4","page":"49 – 53","page-first":"49","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"ICD/ITKE Research Pavilion 2012: Coreless Filament Winding Based on Morphological Principles of Arthropd Exosceleton","type":"article-journal","username":"itke","version":"","volume":""},"72042ef9abba00c7524b3efd8a96df5ditke":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Matini","given":"Mohammad Reza"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"matini2008application","collection-editor":[{"family":"of Technology","given":"Wessex Institute"}],"collection-title":"","container-author":[{"family":"of Technology","given":"Wessex Institute"}],"container-title":"Fourth International Conference on Design & Nature","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[{"family":"of Technology","given":"Wessex Institute"}],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2008"]],"literal":"2008"},"event-place":"Carvoeiro, Portugal","id":"72042ef9abba00c7524b3efd8a96df5ditke","interhash":"8738b940a36a5f186cdbad1a6924a1a6","intrahash":"72042ef9abba00c7524b3efd8a96df5d","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]],"literal":"2008"},"keyword":"2008 abstract application architecture biomimetics deploayble design formal from:petraheim itke knippers matini natural pattern principles structure translating","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"Wessex Institute of Technology","publisher-place":"Carvoeiro, Portugal","status":"","title":"Application of \"abstract formal patterns” for translating natural principles into the design of new deployable structures in architecture","type":"paper-conference","username":"itke","version":"","volume":""},"48c1d10cf24ad3d00efaac190c347911itke":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Schleicher","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Lienhard","given":"Julian"},{"family":"Speck","given":"Thomas"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"},{"family":"Poppinga","given":"Simon"}],"citation-label":"schleicher2010deployable","collection-editor":[{"family":"Tschegg","given":"Stefanie E."},{"family":"Seidel","given":"Robin"}],"collection-title":"","container-author":[{"family":"Tschegg","given":"Stefanie E."},{"family":"Seidel","given":"Robin"}],"container-title":"Principles and Development of Bio-inspired Materials, Proceedings of the COST Strategic Workshop","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[{"family":"Tschegg","given":"Stefanie E."},{"family":"Seidel","given":"Robin"}],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2010","13-15 April"]],"literal":"2010"},"event-place":"Vienna, Austria","id":"48c1d10cf24ad3d00efaac190c347911itke","interhash":"148a868fe96901000613e5874b9a9c31","intrahash":"48c1d10cf24ad3d00efaac190c347911","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010","13-15 April"]],"literal":"2010"},"keyword":"biomimetic technical speck knippers 2010 poppinga basis structure deployable itke lienhard from:petraheim schleicher principles architecture","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences","publisher-place":"Vienna, Austria","status":"","title":"Deployable technical structures on the basis of biomimetic principles","type":"paper-conference","username":"itke","version":"","volume":""},"b09e13c1bcebf06aee01607271a2ca66itke":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Suzuki","given":"Seiichi"},{"family":"Slabbinck","given":"Evy Laura Maurice"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"suzuki2019computational","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"Impact: Design With All Senses. Proceedings of the Design Modelling Symposium 2019","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2020","Sept. 23 - 25"]],"literal":"2020"},"event-place":"Berlin, Germany","id":"b09e13c1bcebf06aee01607271a2ca66itke","interhash":"598d046cd93321409cee53363a9a212a","intrahash":"b09e13c1bcebf06aee01607271a2ca66","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020","Sept. 23 - 25"]],"literal":"2020"},"keyword":"2020 bamboo bending-active computational construction design digital from:petraheim itke knippers principles slabbinck structure suzuki temporary vernacular","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","number-of-pages":"12","page":"224 – 236","page-first":"224","publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","publisher-place":"Berlin, Germany","status":"","title":"Computational Bamboo: Digital and Vernacular Design Principles for the Construction of a Temporary Bending-Active Structure","type":"paper-conference","username":"itke","version":"","volume":""},"17b8f048257cd3ce5a1a5d0ea341bae0itke":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"978-3-922302-40-7","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"This thesis lies at the intersection of architectural design, engineering, and biology. Inspired by flexible and robust structures found in nature, the research explores creative ideas that challenge our present understanding of mechanical constructions and offers an alternative to the prevailing paradigm of rigid-body mechanics.\r\nBy exploring how the motion principles in flexible plant movements can be understood, abstracted, and transferred into novel design and fabrication processes; this thesis proposes innovative concepts that integrate hitherto neglected structural behaviors, such as bending and buckling. These behaviors are considered potential\r\ndesign drivers in the development of new kinetic structures. The first section offers a comparison between Kinetic Structures in Design and Kinetic Structures in Biology. While at first glance these two areas may seem entirely unrelated, they share much\r\nin common. A particularly interesting connection is provided by compliant mechanisms where technical devices obtain their Motion by the flexibility of their members and functionalize large elastic deformations. With these characteristics they are not that dissimilar to the motion principles found in plant leaves.\r\nThe second section on Methodology is devoted to the transfer of knowledge between technology and biology. This section introduces the emerging science of biomimetics and generally discusses ist working methods while also outlining its practical use for this research.\r\nIn the third section of this thesis, a transdisciplinary Framework is employed for a series of Case Studies. Here, seven exemplary plant movements are closely investigated and their Underlying motion principles are recreated by means of modern Computational simulation techniques. Based on these insights various bio-inspired\r\ncompliant mechanisms are developed and transferred into adaptive facades shading systems. In the following section on Implementations,\r\nthis technology is utilized for providing sun protection to doublecurved building facades and showcased on three conceptual projects.\r\nThe thesis concludes with a reflection on the Research Contributions and Future Outlook of this work and thereby invites the next generation of researchers and designers to build up on this work, keeping these newly created bonds between the disciplines alive.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Schleicher","given":"Simon"}],"citation-label":"schleicher2016bioinspired","collection-editor":[{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"collection-title":"Forschungsberichte aus dem Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen","container-author":[{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"container-title":"","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2016"]],"literal":"2016"},"event-place":"ITKE, Stuttgart, Germany","id":"17b8f048257cd3ce5a1a5d0ea341bae0itke","interhash":"62bc4366d2ba3253c423dd868e336b88","intrahash":"17b8f048257cd3ce5a1a5d0ea341bae0","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]],"literal":"2016"},"keyword":"2016 architectural architecture bending bio-inspired biomimetic compliant design diss dissertation flexible folding forschungsbericht from:petraheim itke kinetic leave mechanism plant principles schleicher structure transferring","misc":{"isbn":"978-3-922302-40-7","language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"Stuttgart: Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen","publisher-place":"ITKE, Stuttgart, Germany","status":"","title":"Bio-inspired Compliant Mechanisms for Architectural Design: Transferring Bending and Folding Principles of Plant Leaves to Flexible Kinetic Structures","type":"thesis","username":"itke","version":"","volume":"40"},"7eb06c44029c9a617d56faaf85f5b791petraheim":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Suzuki","given":"Seiichi"},{"family":"Slabbinck","given":"Evy L. M."},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"suzuki2019computational","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"Impact: Design With All Senses. Proceedings of the Design Modelling Symposium 2019","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2020","Sept. 23 - 25"]],"literal":"2020"},"event-place":"Berlin, Germany","id":"7eb06c44029c9a617d56faaf85f5b791petraheim","interhash":"598d046cd93321409cee53363a9a212a","intrahash":"7eb06c44029c9a617d56faaf85f5b791","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020","Sept. 23 - 25"]],"literal":"2020"},"keyword":"2020 bamboo bending-active computational construction design digital itke knippers principles slabbinck structure suzuki temporary vernacular","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","number-of-pages":"12","page":"224 – 236","page-first":"224","publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","publisher-place":"Berlin, Germany","status":"","title":"Computational Bamboo: Digital and Vernacular Design Principles for the Construction of a Temporary Bending-Active Structure","type":"paper-conference","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":""},"48c1d10cf24ad3d00efaac190c347911petraheim":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Schleicher","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Lienhard","given":"Julian"},{"family":"Speck","given":"Thomas"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"},{"family":"Poppinga","given":"Simon"}],"citation-label":"schleicher2010deployable","collection-editor":[{"family":"Tschegg","given":"Stefanie E."},{"family":"Seidel","given":"Robin"}],"collection-title":"","container-author":[{"family":"Tschegg","given":"Stefanie E."},{"family":"Seidel","given":"Robin"}],"container-title":"Principles and Development of Bio-inspired Materials, Proceedings of the COST Strategic Workshop","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[{"family":"Tschegg","given":"Stefanie E."},{"family":"Seidel","given":"Robin"}],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2010","13-15 April"]],"literal":"2010"},"event-place":"Vienna, Austria","id":"48c1d10cf24ad3d00efaac190c347911petraheim","interhash":"148a868fe96901000613e5874b9a9c31","intrahash":"48c1d10cf24ad3d00efaac190c347911","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010","13-15 April"]],"literal":"2010"},"keyword":"2010 architecture basis biomimetic deployable itke knippers lienhard poppinga principles schleicher speck structure technical","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences","publisher-place":"Vienna, Austria","status":"","title":"Deployable technical structures on the basis of biomimetic principles","type":"paper-conference","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":""},"72042ef9abba00c7524b3efd8a96df5dpetraheim":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Matini","given":"Mohammad Reza"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"matini2008application","collection-editor":[{"family":"of Technology","given":"Wessex Institute"}],"collection-title":"","container-author":[{"family":"of Technology","given":"Wessex Institute"}],"container-title":"Fourth International Conference on Design & Nature","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[{"family":"of Technology","given":"Wessex Institute"}],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2008"]],"literal":"2008"},"event-place":"Carvoeiro, Portugal","id":"72042ef9abba00c7524b3efd8a96df5dpetraheim","interhash":"8738b940a36a5f186cdbad1a6924a1a6","intrahash":"72042ef9abba00c7524b3efd8a96df5d","issue":"","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]],"literal":"2008"},"keyword":"2008 abstract application architecture biomimetics deploayble design formal itke knippers matini natural pattern principles structure translating","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"","page":"","page-first":"","publisher":"Wessex Institute of Technology","publisher-place":"Carvoeiro, Portugal","status":"","title":"Application of \"abstract formal patterns” for translating natural principles into the design of new deployable structures in architecture","type":"paper-conference","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":""},"491033da165739216c0418636a749c9epetraheim":{"DOI":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1953","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"},{"family":"La Magna","given":"Riccardo"},{"family":"Menges","given":"Achim"},{"family":"Reichert","given":"Steffen"},{"family":"Schwinn","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Waimer","given":"Frédéric"}],"citation-label":"noauthororeditor2015icditke","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"AD Architectural Design","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2015","Sept./Oct"]],"literal":"2015"},"event-place":"","id":"491033da165739216c0418636a749c9epetraheim","interhash":"ab55d265524a7c018547cdd9e200b204","intrahash":"491033da165739216c0418636a749c9e","issue":"237","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015","Sept./Oct"]],"literal":"2015"},"keyword":"2015 architecture arthropod based coreless exosceleton filament icd/itke itke knippers magna menges morphological pavilion principles reichert research robotic schwinn waimer winding","misc":{"language":"eng","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1953"},"note":"","number":"237","number-of-pages":"4","page":"49 – 53","page-first":"49","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"ICD/ITKE Research Pavilion 2012: Coreless Filament Winding Based on Morphological Principles of Arthropd Exosceleton","type":"article-journal","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":""},"14634b302c4d6385815f7bf568895ed2petraheim":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2014.01.005","abstract":"In architecture, kinetic structures enable buildings to react specifically to internal and external stimuli through spatial adjustments. These mechanical devices come in all shapes and sizes and are traditionally conceptualized as uniform and compatible modules. Typically, these systems gain their adjustability by connecting rigid elements with highly strained hinges. Though this construction principle may be generally beneficial, for architectural applications that increasingly demand custom-made solutions, it has some major drawbacks. Adaptation to irregular geometries, for example, can only be achieved with additional mechanical complexity, which makes these devices often very expensive, prone to failure, and maintenance-intensive.Searching for a promising alternative to the still persisting paradigm of rigid-body mechanics, the authors found inspiration in flexible and elastic plant movements. In this paper, they will showcase how today's computational modeling and simulation techniques can help to reveal motion principles in plants and to integrate the underlying mechanisms in flexible kinetic structures. By using three case studies, the authors will present key motion principles and discuss their scaling, distortion, and optimization. Finally, the acquired knowledge on bio-inspired kinetic structures will be applied to a representative application in architecture, in this case as flexible shading devices for double curved facades. Plant movements.Kinetic structures.Biomimetics.Facade shading.Compliant mechanisms.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"Schleicher","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Lienhard","given":"Julian"},{"family":"Poppinga","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Speck","given":"Thomas"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"schleicher2015methodology","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2015","mar"]],"literal":"2015"},"event-place":"","id":"14634b302c4d6385815f7bf568895ed2petraheim","interhash":"b1608b8902f5543799f1e4778ebfbacd","intrahash":"14634b302c4d6385815f7bf568895ed2","issue":"Issue C","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015","mar"]],"literal":"2015"},"keyword":"2015 architecture biomimetic elastic itke knippers lienhard methodology movements peer-reviewed plant poppinga principles schleicher speck system transferring","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"Issue C","number-of-pages":"12","page":"105-117","page-first":"105","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"A methodology for transferring principles of plant movements to elastic systems in architecture","type":"article-journal","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":"60"},"a921e5861be9d219b51b0ce0c2cacc5epetraheim":{"DOI":"","ISBN":"","ISSN":"","URL":"","abstract":"In the current paper the authors present a biomimetic design methodology based on the analysis of the Echinoids (sea urchin and sand dollar) and the transfer of its structural morphology into a built full-scale prototype.\r\nIn the first part, an efficient wood jointing technique for planar sheets of wood through novel robotically fabricated finger-joints is introduced together with an investigation of the biological principles of plate structures and their mechanical features. Subsequently, the identified structural principles are translated and verified with the aid of a Finite Element Model, as well as a generative design system incorporating the rules and constraints of fabrication. The paper concludes with the presentation of a full-scale biomimetic prototype which integrates these morphological and mechanical principles to achieve an efficient and high-performing lightweight structure.","annote":"","author":[{"family":"La Magna","given":"Riccardo"},{"family":"Gabler","given":"Markus"},{"family":"Waimer","given":"Frédéric"},{"family":"Menges","given":"Achim"},{"family":"Reichert","given":"Steffen"},{"family":"Schwinn","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Knippers","given":"Jan"}],"citation-label":"knippers2013nature","collection-editor":[],"collection-title":"","container-author":[],"container-title":"International Journal of Space Structures","documents":[],"edition":"","editor":[],"event-date":{"date-parts":[["2013"]],"literal":"2013"},"event-place":"","id":"a921e5861be9d219b51b0ce0c2cacc5epetraheim","interhash":"7692ae81e14474915a39c6fc6bf21cb6","intrahash":"a921e5861be9d219b51b0ce0c2cacc5e","issue":"No. 1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]],"literal":"2013"},"keyword":"2013 architecture biomimetic complex design fabrication gabler itke knippers magna menges nature principles production reichert robotic schwinn spatial structure waimer","misc":{"language":"eng"},"note":"","number":"No. 1","number-of-pages":"12","page":"27 – 39","page-first":"27","publisher":"","publisher-place":"","status":"","title":"From Nature to Fabrication: Biomimetic Design Principles for the Production of Complex Spatial Structures","type":"article-journal","username":"petraheim","version":"","volume":"Vol. 28"}}