Article,

Proof of Innocence for the Quintessential Noninnocent Ligand TCNQ in Its Tetranuclear Complex with Four fac-Re(CO)3(bpy)+ Groups: Unusually Different Reactivity of the TCNX Ligands (TCNX = TCNE, TCNQ, TCNB)

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Inorganic Chemistry, 42 (22): 7018--7025 (2003)
DOI: 10.1021/ic034232l

Abstract

The reactions of fac-Re(CO)3(bpy)(MeOH)(PF6), bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, with the TCNX ligands (TCNE = tetracyanoethene, TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane, and TCNB = 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene) in CH2Cl2 gave very different results. No reaction was obsd. with TCNB whereas TCNE produced very labile intermediates which converted under mild conditions to structurally characterized (μ-CN)fac-Re(CO)3(bpy)2(PF6) with an eclipsed conformation relative to the almost linear Re-CN-Re axis (Re-N(NC) 2.134(8) \AA, Re-C(CN) 2.098(8) \AA). With TCNQ, a stable tetranuclear complex (μ4-TCNQ)Re(CO)3(bpy)4(BF4)4 was obtained. Its structural, electrochem., and spectroscopic anal. indicates only negligible charge transfer from the rhenium(I) centers to the extremely strong p acceptor TCNQ. Evidence includes a calcd. charge of only -0.09 for coordinated TCNQ according to the empirical structure/charge correlation of Kistenmacher, a high-energy nitrile stretching band nCN = 2235 cm-1, and unprecedented large anodic shifts \textgreater0.7 V of the redn. potentials. DFT calcns. were used to confirm and explain the absence of electron delocalization from the electron-rich metals to the TCNQ acceptor bridge. Correspondingly, the X-band and high-frequency (285 GHz) EPR data (g = 2.007) as well as the IR and UV-visible-NIR spectroelectrochem. results (marginal nCO shifts, TCNQ.bul.- chromophore bands) support the almost exclusive confinement of the added electron in (μ4-TCNQ)Re(CO)3(bpy)43+ to the TCNQ bridge. on SciFinder(R)

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