Article,

Förster energy transfer and davydov splittings in time-dependent density functional theory: lessons from 2-pyridone dimer

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J. Chem. Theory Comput., 5 (4): 873–880 (2009)
DOI: 10.1021/ct800551g

Abstract

The Davydov or exciton splitting of vertical excitation energies is commonly used to estimate the excitation energy transfer rate between chromophores. Here we investigate the S1?S2 Davydov splitting in 2-pyridone dimer as a function of the monomer separation, R. We assess the ability of various functionals to reproduce the Davydov splitting at finite R predicted by the approximate coupled cluster singles doubles method CC2. While semilocal functionals fail qualitatively because of spurious charge-transfer intruder states, global hybrids with a large fraction of exact exchange, such as BHandH-LYP, reproduce the CC2 splittings within few wavenumbers. We analyze our results by comparison to lowest-order intermolecular perturbation theory in the spirit of Fo?rster and Dexter. At equilibrium hydrogen bond distance, the Fo?rster?Dexter splittings are too small by up to a factor of 2.

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