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The polarity protein Scribble positions DLC3 at adherens junctions to regulate Rho signaling

, , , , , and . Journal of Cell Science, 129 (19): 3583--3596 (October 2016)
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.190074

Abstract

The spatial regulation of cellular Rho signaling by GAP proteins is still poorly understood. By mass spectrometry we here identify the polarity protein Scribble as a scaffold for the RhoGAP protein DLC3 at cell-cell adhesions. This mutually dependent interaction is mediated by the PDZ domains of Scribble and a PDZL motif in DLC3. Both Scribble depletion and PDZL deletion abrogated DLC3 junctional localization. Using a RhoA biosensor and a targeted GAP domain, we demonstrate that DLC3 activity locally regulates RhoA-ROCK signaling at and Scribble localization to adherens junctions and is required for their functional integrity. In a 3D model of cyst development, we furthermore show that DLC3 depletion impairs polarized morphogenesis, phenocopying the effects observed upon Scribble knockdown. We thus propose a novel function for Scribble in Rho regulation that entails positioning of DLC3 GAP activity at cell junctions in polarized epithelial cells.

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