In this work, a new process chain for the fabrication of curved micro-structured optical elements by injection compression molding is investigated. The fabrication is demonstrated for the example of a curved diffractive optical element (DOE). In a first process step a master substrate is fabricated using laser direct writing on a curved glass substrate. Blazed diffractive micro-structures with lateral feature sizes down to 5 μm and height of 1.6 μm are created. A subsequent electroplating process is applied to create a nickel stamper to be used as a tool insert for the molding process. During electroplating, a 3 mm nickel layer is formed, transferring the diffractive structures from the master substrate into a solid mold insert. The nickel stamper shows an accurate reproduction of the micro-structures. The mold insert is integrated into an injection compression molding tool to replicate the optical elements. Results show that the blazed diffractive structures are replicated with a high quality. Tests of the components within a chromatic-confocal measurement setup confirm that they can potentially replace expensive conventional elements.
Description
Fabrication of curved diffractive optical elements by means of laser direct writing, electroplating, and injection compression molding - ScienceDirect
%0 Journal Article
%1 roeder2019fabrication
%A Roeder, Marcel
%A Thiele, Simon
%A Hera, Daniel
%A Pruss, Christof
%A Guenther, Thomas
%A Osten, Wolfgang
%A Zimmermann, André
%D 2019
%J Journal of Manufacturing Processes
%K myown myownsend:unibiblio
%P 402-409
%R https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.10.012
%T Fabrication of curved diffractive optical elements by means of laser direct writing, electroplating, and injection compression molding
%U https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526612518308077
%V 47
%X In this work, a new process chain for the fabrication of curved micro-structured optical elements by injection compression molding is investigated. The fabrication is demonstrated for the example of a curved diffractive optical element (DOE). In a first process step a master substrate is fabricated using laser direct writing on a curved glass substrate. Blazed diffractive micro-structures with lateral feature sizes down to 5 μm and height of 1.6 μm are created. A subsequent electroplating process is applied to create a nickel stamper to be used as a tool insert for the molding process. During electroplating, a 3 mm nickel layer is formed, transferring the diffractive structures from the master substrate into a solid mold insert. The nickel stamper shows an accurate reproduction of the micro-structures. The mold insert is integrated into an injection compression molding tool to replicate the optical elements. Results show that the blazed diffractive structures are replicated with a high quality. Tests of the components within a chromatic-confocal measurement setup confirm that they can potentially replace expensive conventional elements.
@article{roeder2019fabrication,
abstract = {In this work, a new process chain for the fabrication of curved micro-structured optical elements by injection compression molding is investigated. The fabrication is demonstrated for the example of a curved diffractive optical element (DOE). In a first process step a master substrate is fabricated using laser direct writing on a curved glass substrate. Blazed diffractive micro-structures with lateral feature sizes down to 5 μm and height of 1.6 μm are created. A subsequent electroplating process is applied to create a nickel stamper to be used as a tool insert for the molding process. During electroplating, a 3 mm nickel layer is formed, transferring the diffractive structures from the master substrate into a solid mold insert. The nickel stamper shows an accurate reproduction of the micro-structures. The mold insert is integrated into an injection compression molding tool to replicate the optical elements. Results show that the blazed diffractive structures are replicated with a high quality. Tests of the components within a chromatic-confocal measurement setup confirm that they can potentially replace expensive conventional elements.},
added-at = {2022-06-02T09:47:37.000+0200},
author = {Roeder, Marcel and Thiele, Simon and Hera, Daniel and Pruss, Christof and Guenther, Thomas and Osten, Wolfgang and Zimmermann, André},
biburl = {https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/239207184f5d4c56dca7a496f5e28f476/thomasguenther},
description = {Fabrication of curved diffractive optical elements by means of laser direct writing, electroplating, and injection compression molding - ScienceDirect},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.10.012},
interhash = {bd2625a338edd4731689968831807832},
intrahash = {39207184f5d4c56dca7a496f5e28f476},
issn = {1526-6125},
journal = {Journal of Manufacturing Processes},
keywords = {myown myownsend:unibiblio},
pages = {402-409},
timestamp = {2022-06-02T07:47:37.000+0200},
title = {Fabrication of curved diffractive optical elements by means of laser direct writing, electroplating, and injection compression molding},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526612518308077},
volume = 47,
year = 2019
}