@inproceedings{ceron22:_optim, abstract = {Even though fine-tuned neural language models have been pivotal in enabling “deep” automatic text analysis, optimizing text representations for specific applications remains a crucial bottleneck. In this study, we look at this problem in the context of a task from computational social science, namely modeling pairwise similarities between political parties. Our research question is what level of structural information is necessary to create robust text representation, contrasting a strongly informed approach (which uses both claim span and claim category annotations) with approaches that forgo one or both types of annotation with document structure-based heuristics. Evaluating our models on the manifestos of German parties for the 2021 federal election. We find that heuristics that maximize within-party over between-party similarity along with a normalization step lead to reliable party similarity prediction, without the need for manual annotation.}, added-at = {2022-09-21T21:23:59.000+0200}, address = {Abu Dhabi, UAE}, author = {Ceron, Tanise and Blokker, Nico and Padó, Sebastian}, biburl = {https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/2273bfc444ede51e1993243509ab2d1ae/sp}, booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL}, interhash = {c75df9db5c18eef841a635dfc0cf6e7e}, intrahash = {273bfc444ede51e1993243509ab2d1ae}, keywords = {conference myown}, pages = {325--338}, timestamp = {2024-02-22T12:31:50.000+0100}, title = {Optimizing text representations to capture (dis)similarity between political parties}, url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.conll-1.22}, year = 2022 }